Didn't get to work on the 914 as much as I hoped over my vacation, but still made some good progress over the last couple of days...
Frame rails in the engine comp. are stripped naked
They still need some minor detailing here and there and the "hell holes" still need to be cleaned, but most of the hard work is done
Tonight I welded the rear shock towers to the frame rails
Quite a gap to fill...
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Welded up...
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Top of the drivers side still needs to be welded, will do that later this week
Oh, the rust brown is just grinding dust. It's only visible in the pics
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Last pic for now...
I wanted to buy a better welding machine, but we also needed a new couch for the living room
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Damn, the trunk is GONE and the engine shelf...
Looking good....
Gotta have room for that 917 motor!
Good lookin work Jeroen.
Good job Charlie Brown
Perfect pic to show people WHY our cars split the outer frame rail in the inner fender. I have a hard time explaining to people that the frame rails end in front of the shock tower. This will make life much easier. Thanks for the pics.
B
Wow, I never realized how those towers are attached to the frame rails. Thank you for the pictures. Brad, Now i know what you were talking about in one of the previous threads. You were explaining about the weak area's and how some of the frame stiffening kits don't really address the problems. Good stuff
You got it.
The GT stiff kit pieces that go inside the fenderwell are worthless. They weld onto a cover for the frame rail. Cut the cover off and install the stiff kit... then it would actually do something. You have to tie the frame rail to the shock tower better than the factory did. These pics show how the frame rail is only attached on front side of the shock tower. Over time the shock tower tries to rip away from the frame rail (Jeroen listened and welded it all up)
B
Is there a way to do this without cutting out part of the trunk? Also, do you have to take the engine out to do this?
Damn.. nice job Jeroen.
I plagerized some of your ideas from the past and recently just got my car back from paint with the same seam welding...
I cut our access hole with a plasma torch to this same seam... welded it, and then welded in a bracket that tied the two parts together. I was able to put the cover back on and weld it closed again... ground down the welds and had the paint shot, so that you can barely even tell that cavity was opened up...
wish I had a digital camera (again)
brant
Damn day lae and a dollar short. Wish I would have seen this before I did all my welding of the hell hole.
You know while you are in there stuff.
I confused
w/o seeing the original back eng. wall in place Im not understanding.
Are you saying the seam shown as unwelded in the first pic (rail to tower ) is how the factory left it? No spots nuthin?
It has small tabs that are folded over and spot welded to the front of the shock tower.
B
Maybe this pic helps you get a better idea...
Here you can also clearly see that the firewall is actually double walled
(hence, no need for one of those rear shock braces that you see sometimes)
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I'm going to revive this thread from August.
I looked at a bare tub today and it looks as though the longitudinal is spot welded to the shock tower along that seam that is clearly visable in Jeroen's 1st picture. It looks as though it is spot welded from the inside. I was able to look up into the shock tower and see spot welds where the longitudinal would terminate.
Question 1:
Is this correct? Has anyone seen inside the longitudinal at this point? Brad? Brandt? Jeroen?
Question 2:
That being the case, are you seam welding this area for strength?
Question 3:
That not being the case, did the factory forget to weld the longitudinal to the shock tower in this area?
Question 4:
Brandt, any further info on your procedure?
Thanks in advance!
E.
Eric,
1) Actually I have not looked inside a longitudinal at this point... I've looked at it from the outside (both the inboard and out board outsides)
2) Yep.. that was my intent. Seam welding for strength.
The tube frame cars all run the roll cage to the top of the shock tower for the same reason. The top of the shock tower wants to pull up from the longitudinal and shears the factory spot welds...
3) I think the factory spot welded it a little bit, but with the BIG high rate springs the race cars use these days the factorys welds are not adequate.
4) I just seam welded the inside (from within the spring tower cavity) and then opened up the cavity on the engine side and seam welded the outside from there....
I'm not allowed to run my roll cage to the suspension points.. thus the reason I tried it this way.
Also, I think my one picture on my thread that shows the seam welding inside the tower... That picture only shows one half of the inside, and I went all the way around on the inside (but didn't get a good picture of it...)
brant
Please? This is for my tub.
Hey Eric,
Brant posted this in his thread:
Thanks Brant!
Don't stop there.
Jeroen, interested in hearing your perspective on this as well. In fact anyone who has been in this area, please let us know your thoughts about strengthening it.
Mike,
one more thing and then I'll shut up and let Jeroen and others reply....
I don't think that you have too worry tooo much about this area on a street car.
Brad always used to say it was only problematic on cars with around 300# springs...
I talked to AJ, and he kinda reinforced Brads statements.
AJ said that on the HUGE tube frame cars (with Downforce) they have to run Big springs (due to the downforce) and so they go ahead and reinforce those cars....
What I'm trying to say is that on a street car its not a common failure.
brant
I hear ya, but if I want to do it, now is the time.
I don't baby my cars.
This car will see the track, even if it isn't much for the first few years.
It will get Mueller bearings which may necessitate stiffer springs.
It may also get much more motor and some point in the future.
And it could very well see significant track time after the shine of the resto wears a bit.
Me agrees with Brandt.
Here's what we (Mike and I) discussed over the phone:
I thouhgt the longitudinal was spot welded there. A visual inspection of the tub kinda bears that out. As a "while we're in there" philosophy for a street 914-6 that might get driven hard, I thought that seam welding all the factory GT points like what Brandt has done (both inside and out of the shock tower) would be good. I also thought that one who knows how to weld very well could lay a bead down that line inside the rear shock tower where the longitudinal meets. With proper penetration of the weld it would make it stronger. You can see the spot weld so you can follow the joint, effectively seam welding from the backside.
Either that or not worry about that seam and seam weld all those other areas previously discussed.
Thoughts?
I know I said that I'd shut up, but oh well.....
my thoughts:
-probably not totally necessary
-better bearings should acually reduce the effective spring rate...
but if it was mine, I'd do a little bit of it since your there and it hasn't been painted yet.
brant
Ok, I'll try and explain best as I can...
In the pic below, the sheetmetal plate marked "A" is basically the outside of the engine bay/reartrunk firewall. With outside, I mean the part that you look at when viewing from the rear trunk.
This piece runs from inner fenderwell to inner fenderwell.
At the seam marked "B" you can see how part "A" bends inward toward the rear window.
It sorta bends over the top of the long and is spotwelded there.
These spotwelds can be seen if you remove the seamsealer around the shock tower.
At the seam marked "C" the long has a small lip (aprox 1/4") that is folded to the inside of the long. This lip is spotwelded to part "A" from the outside (shocktower side).
They must have done that before the shocktower was welded in place.
So basically, part "A" is welded in between the shocktower and the long.
The seamweld I made on top, directly welds the long to the shocktower (because I grinded part A flush there)
Hope this makes sense... If not, shoot some more questions
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If you wanna keep the firewall in place, like Brant. Doing what he did is a very good option.
In addition (I'm not sure if Brant did this) you can do some extra seamwelds on seam "B"
Seamweld part "A" to the long (from the engine bay) and seamweld part "A" to the top of the shocktower (from the rear trunk)
By doing so, you basically seamweld the top of the long to the top of the shocktower
So you are referring to all of the area highlighted in yellow plus an area that can't be seen in the picture, which would be just below the letter D, right.
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Jeroen,
Isn't the sheet metal on the shock tower a heavier (thicker) gage than other areas?
It seems like it when I tap on it (I know, not real scienific)
Paul
I'm going to cut my firewall out. and I'm going to cut the sheetmetal out that the tranny mounts to. I'm gonna run 1" tubing from the shock towers down to hold the rear od the tranny.
Paul
I think a fully dissected set of views would be really helpful. Something to think about at the next sawzall party. Mark up all the pieces the factory used and kind of sequence the build process. Part B is spot welded to Part A along seam X. That would help us visualize the strengths and weaknesses of the construction. Then we can determine various fixes for street, track and race cars. Knowing where all the cavities are helps. I imagine the design engineers had a lot of fun trying to figure out how to build these cars.
Here's the disected shocktower pic
This is just on example of how complex the bodystructure of the 914 is
It's just a briliant piece of design, even to today's standards
Then imagine the figured this out in the late sixties. No fancy CAD computers, nothing but a piece of paper and a pencil
When you're at a resto shop, you should take a look at some other cars of similar vintage. They're a joke compared to the ingenuity of the 914
I should have some more pics like this, I'll do a search...
(I can't take credit for this pic)
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That is a great shot.
Some sawzall pics, courtesy of Mike Mueller
Driver side shocktower
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drivers side front shoch tower
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drivers side front shock tower - close up
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firewall (passenger/engine)
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rear trunk, x-section of the dogbone, near the tranny mount
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last one...
Targa/roll bar inner reinforcement
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Thanks Eric...
Great pics guys! 'Saved' them all!!
I had no idea that there were that many double-walled areas on our cars.......looks like I'll be needing another gallon of Ospho!
Anybody have any pics of the shock tower seperated or damaged?
Ok, maybe this is more clear
The pic below shows how I think it is best to weld "seam B" if you leave the firewall in place
Weld a bead from each side of the firewall over the width of the long
To get to "seam C" it's best to do it the way Brant did
Cut a small section of the inner wall of the firewall (inner = looking from the engine bay)
Weld up "seam C" and close the firewall back up
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Guys,
Something to keep in mind. Seam welding can actually make a part weaker by creating a stress point along the line of the weld. You are much better off running small short "plug" welds. These would be about 1-2 inches in length seperated by the same length. This will be much stronger.
Remove the cover. Weld stiff kit to frame rail. Weld cover back on. This also leaves you more room for TIRE. I hate seeing comp cars with the kit installed and the tires rubbing the stiff kit. It ads material and takes away space if you do it the way the factory did.
B
I am consistently amazed by the effort you people put into these 30+ year old cars. Amazing.
I'm betting we wont be doing this to Boxsters in 30 years.
B
I'm betting a Boxster couldn't take 30 years of this type of abuse.
Now get back to your friend rice!!
I'm done. Couldnt eat all of it. I'm down to 190lbs now. Feeling pretty good. Ready for some seat time next year.
B
I got an idea, let's take a bunch of "facts" and come to a conclusion.
1) The weakest part of any weld is the heat effected zone (HAZ) in the base metal.......this assumes the weld is done properly.
2) Low carbon steel can be made harder/more brittle....but not much. Air quench keeps this to a minimum.
3) Any weld metal applied to low carbon steel is gonna be
harder, stronger, and *maybe* tougher than the base metal. When overstressed, the base metal will fail first.
4) Any joint is only as strong as it's weakest link.
5) A skip weld joint is not as strong as a continious fillet weld....really!!
6) Welding the toe of an L shaped joint doesn't do much for the strength of the joint, but it keeps the water & "stuff" out. Welding the heel is much better *IF* you can get at it.
I worked bout 20 years in the steel fab biddness. I *may* be (tho I've had plenty of exposure to weld engineers) short on theory, but long in emperical data. Draw your own conclusions.....I did mine.
Eric,
no offense taken on my car.
THIS IS ONLY MY OPINION, I'm sure others will disagree... but I wanted to throw out a few more thoughts...
1) The ONLY thing that these shock towers do is hold the spring from traveling upwards... The brace between the towers is really only necessary for positioning and is not necessary for reinforcement.. The shock towers do not move sideways in normal suspension travel. Therefore if the brace between the towers is weakend it is relatively irrelevant....
2) Correct me if I'm wrong here... But I don't think even 1 singe street car has ever popped the tower tops. NOT ONE. It is not a common failure. It is not necessary for a street car. It might not hurt anything, but probably not necessary. I ran 250lb rear springs for 10 years on the track (in a 2 driver car) and did not have problems.
I think the cars with racing slicks, downforce, and over 300lbs of rear spring might be suseptable. Those cars all have a bar from the roll cage to address the issue. Even on my car, I did it as a "while your there" kinda thing. The cavity I opened up is probably more important than all of the attempts I made at seam welding, but even it may be unnecessary.
this sounds like a rant.
I didn't mean for that effect.
I just meant to say that its all a very interesting conversation about theory that is probably not applicable much to steet cars.
brant
Forget everything so far. I wanna see a pic of a shock tower that actually broke from
stress. <_<
My car currently has the "firewall" (the sheetmetal 'teen the trunk and the engine), but no trunk floor and I added a 1" bar tween the shock towers.
I'm in the process of cutting the firewall out completly and only having the 1" bar holding the shock towers apart. I'm also going to clean away all that seam sealer crap so it is as clean as the pictures above.
The next step will be to add 1" bars from the shock towers down to the rear tranny mounts. Thus removing all original sheet metal from the just behind the shock towers. Sort of a bob-tailed 914.
I've got a few other ideas that I'll post pics of as I go.
Paul
My personal jury is still out on the shock tower/frame rail interface. IMO, there are a couple other places that need help
much worse.
The inner ear ....something along the lines of what Brant did would be gud.
The whole area outboard of that ear .....above the swing arm pivot. The factory welds are gross AND incomplete.....this is "skip welding" (the actual term is intermittent fillet welding) at it's worst. I know an old weld inspector (that would be me) who damn near shit when he looked at those welds.
The pinch seam all along the bottom of the longs. I have seen pics of cracks developing from the spot welds/lower edge. Some spot welds actually overlaped this edge on my car.
I'm going to stiffer rear springs...again.....and slicks. One AX season outta about do the old shitbox in, tho I'm hoping to get thru it. Then we drop the motor & get after this other stuff.
We all do what we *think* is right & proper. The more input we get helps make these decisions.
with Ricky Racer!!
There's a lot of great input in this thread.
That being the case I don't want to pollute it. I'm going to take back my "thingy" on the procedure to weld the factory stiffening kit on. After a few more hours of eyeballing his tub, I now agree with Gint regarding the outer area being the actual longitudinal.
In my earlier post I was thinking there was a 3rd wall behind that skin you see as you look under your rear fender. There is not. Meaning: This is the longitudinal. If you drilled through it you would be hard pressed to find backing to weld to behind it other than the other side of the longitudinal.
I've made up my mind (so far) as to what I believe is the best was to strengthen this area in a 914 that will retain it's engine firewall and it's trunk floor (threw that in there because if I was build a tube frame I would probably go similar to what Jeroen has done.)
After talking with the fabricator and airframe engineer I believe the factory kit is, by far, the best solution.
One bizarr coencidence was when the old Boeing guy literally drew the factory kit on the car without every seeing it. He was pointing out stress areas to strengthen.
Here's my take and then I'll bail on this (unless you guys really flame me and piss me off)
1. The largest piece in the factory kit spans and ties in the areas (passengers side, left to right) where the transmission mount ladders across the longitudinals (keep in mind, this is still the outer longitudinal whether you like it or not). The transmission mount transferes load and stress as well. Next, it ties in the shock tower and firewall, as it moves toward the front of the car it ties into the longitudinal that is the door sill, floor of the hell hole and the piece we see terminating in Jeroen's photo.
2. It does one hell of a job addressing what JP just mentioned... "The suspension ear and pivot point." It wraps them (not the ear but the consoule) in steel and ties them into the longitudinal as well. (that's only 1/6th of an inch so if your tires are going to rub on that, they'll rub on the longitudinal anyway.)
3. The infamous "Seam Marked C" "is" spot welded to the shock tower along the top, bottom, and all of the inside (the seam area visable in Jeroen's photos). The outside of that area is where the factory piece welds. Along with that... the firewall closest to the engine, that also forms a brace across the shock towers, is spot welded 1" away from that seam for added rigidity.
So... if I were to build a Jeroen project, I would do what Jeroen did and add a factory kit. If I were to leave the firewall and floor in, I would (and will) put on a factory stiffening kit.
I've got things to do
I started today.
Cut out the firewall and ground off the left over sheetmetal.
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vvv
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ee
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Before
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Still waiting to hear from BRAD! with regard to my last question about "the cover".
I'm looking it over right now.. hang on.
B
I removed the "cover" on Chris Reales car a few months back. Hang on whilst I find the pics.
The frame rail is 3 sided with the cover on the outside.
B
Gracias.
Need pics
I dont have "arrows" I can use on this computer.
B
OK. First off. The late cars have ribs and the early tubs dont. So be careful and KNOW what year tub pics your are looking at.
I'll revisit this tonight and explain more. I need to get cracking here at the shop.
B
Please do.
L8R
Hmmmmm Paul, you car weighed 15XX and you still had these panels in?
Damn and I though it was at light as it could be
Tim,
there is plenty more to come out
Stay tuned.
Paul
Here are some pictures of the tubing reinforcements I put in my car in an attempt to keep the 3.6 from folding the car in half. I also installed the factory stiffeners.
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Very clean and nice, Joe. Good job.
I've always wondered if the strut from the ear foward is enough?
I'm thinking of running a bar to my rear tranny mount. It will run just over the axles.
Whata ya all think? Over kill?
Paul
I have added bars from the shock tower down to the tranny's sheet metal mounts (like everyone else)
.
But I''m in the prcess of cutting it all out and only having only strut bars from the shock towers and possibly from the tranny mounts forward to the rear of the ear.
Paul
Joe, I just noticed you cut the rear end of the trunk floor out (above the muffler)
Why did you do that?
I want to stiffen the ear to the front (as seen in Joe's pic) and running by running to the rear. But I neet to put the engine back in to check clearances with the valve covers and axles.
I think you need to get the support struts down as close to the bottom of the ear as possible. Thats were the bending force is trying to move that ear.
I continue to work on mine just about every day so I'll be able to post some pics on what I'm planning to do.
Paul
Anybody mind if I edit the title of this thread (more descriptive) and move it to Classics area?
I don't mind.
We had a sawzall party yoday and I disected a frame rail. You can see where the frame tail is folded over and welded to the shock tower.
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This is the opposite side showing how the inner fenderwell is attached to the long or frame rail.
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I'm the proud owner of that section of tub, so if anyone wants a different view, just let me know.
That is ok. I'm still waiting to breath. I'm not at home right now, but I did get the home computer back online last night and I located the pics I wanted to show you.
Most of them are the same as what you showed.
What year tub was the silver car you cutup ?
B
The one I just posted the pictures of was a 72 (02/72 build date) and was orange.
Ok. I know I have a ChrisR folder on my home computer. I'll try and post tonight from home. I'll be doing computer work all day today and tomorrow.
B
Thanks Brad. Happy birthday BTW.
Thanks Gint. Another year older and deeper in debt..LOL
B
Here's some pictures of the reinforcement done to my car by TRE here in North Hollywood. They connected the roll cage with the front and rear shock towers. Triangulated the shock towers to the tranny mount rail in the rear trunk. Connected the back of the suspension ear to the underside of the tranny mount rail, and added an adjustable toe brace to the front of the alingnment foot of the suspension.
Here's the cage to the front of the rear shock tower:
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Triangulation in the rear trunk with larger rail at trans mounts:
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Underside of tranny mount rail to back of suspension ear, It's hard to get a good pic with engine and trans in the car:
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Adjustable toe reinforcement, again not a good angle for pic:
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Front shock tower to cage:
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Same brace on the inside, there's also a brace about 18" up that connects down onto this one to triangluate this:
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