I know this had been tried 7+ years ago, I was wondering if since then has anyone done a watercooled conversion and not put the radiator in the front trunk?
Robert (rotary914) has. However, there is lots of free area with that tiny engine.
Master Mueller's "engineering mind" is back hard at it just as he never left. Wonder what creations are being planned????? Hope he never talks to the great Doc Evil and others; it will cost me money since I probably will want to build it.
Steve Hurt
My 2.5 suby turbo goes up to get the final brackets and radiator made next week.
We will see what he says, but, with the shelf out, it looks like enough room for a dual core wide radiator with 4x12 inch fans. I am concerned as California gets a bit warm.
I will let you know!
jeep cherokee rad is like 10 x 36 and they make all AL versions.. shelf out , three fans mounted low I bet would work... but then again Bigkat shakes his head a lot at my ideas.....
I always thought that using two small radiators in some IMSA. Style rear fender flares would be nice on a V8 conversion. Not subtle, but should have enough cooling capacity. I always liked the look of that Altec Lansing racer.
I would love for the radiator to work in the engine compartment but logic says no. Heat from engine and little airflow work against it. Do you know of any production mid or rear engine car that makes it work- I dont. Again, I'm on your side. If I didn't feel it absolutely neccesary to mount the oil cooler on my gt build or the rad on my suby build up front, I wouldn't.
^^ Countach and Diablo.
GT engine lid and some scoops to increase airflow when you are moving. Fan tech has gotten a lot better this past decade. Spal 14" fans to 1840cfm. Max to fit under the lid 16" fan 2024 or 2467cfm ($$$).
Can't find my notes but iirc mine's about 2600cfm for both and my break even point is around 30mph.
Run an all aluminum engine... they dissipate heat better and they need to run hotter than old iron.
Uh huh, that's the theory....
So, running an air cooled big 6 gets enough air. Why wouldn't a large 4 get enough with fans?
Inquiring minds want to know.
It's also been done with an N/A Scooby motor. There are photos around here somewhere. Not sure what happened after the first few months with it, though.
--DD
I always though a rear spoiler with a radiator enclosed would be the way to go but
I think the way a boxster does the dual radiator s in the front corners of the bumper is
Brilliant
And I would never hack up my front truck for water cooling , just stupid
Mike, don't do it.
Keep it aircooled and drive it a lot sooner.
https://www.google.ca/search?q=f1+chassis&biw=1440&bih=712&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=g7qCVKztDor-yQSZ9oGYBg&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAQ#facrc=_&imgdii=_&imgrc=uHKw9kU6Y4YvOM%253A%3BtOyLmZ4rGty6gM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fstatic.technologicvehicles.com%252Fnews%252F1602%252FSbarro_Intencity.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.technologicvehicles.com%252Fen%252Fgreen-transportation-news%252F1602%252Fgeneva-2012-sbarro-intencity-a-prototype-of-e%3B960%3B465
https://www.google.ca/search?q=f1+mid+mounted+radiators&biw=1440&bih=712&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=lruCVN-QLI2qyQSu84KQBw&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAQ#facrc=_&imgdii=_&imgrc=PkiYn6VqHf4fQM%253A%3BX63l7vm0x-iFHM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.f1fanatic.co.uk%252Fwp-content%252Fuploads%252F2014%252F03%252Fporsche-919-hybrid-2014-tech-5.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.reddit.com%252Fr%252FMachinePorn%252Fcomments%252F28ay8k%252F1972_the_heart_of_the_porsche_91730_turbopanzer_a%252F%3B1680%3B1260
A new way to slice bread.
Thermal conductivity of oil and water are known constants.
Squirting oil to the bottom of pistons and tops of cylinder heads are effective methods.
Air and oil cooled,a lot of oil,a lot of surface area.
Do we have to put the rads up front?
Making them fit in the middle down low will require some different approaches.
Interesting side rad setup... would you have that much room on the sides and still keep all the rear trunk area? Maybe the rads would have some ducting to direct the airflow and you could run them flatter in the compartment to save room? I'm going with the upfront design but laying down at an angle but I'll definitely look into this setup for a turbo intercooler and oil cooler solution.
Step to the left.
Step to the right.
Not the first.
it's easy to cool when the car is moving. It's driving through a slow moving traffic jam in the summer that has my concern.
Yup, lots of theory to go around, but to answer the original question, no, I don't think anyone's done it successfully. Well, Lamborghini did, I guess, but then in the same situation Ford, Toyota, Ferrari and GM all used conventional front radiators.
So go for it, just please don't re-body the car to look like a Lamborghini.
Aw heck, screw that, if that's what you want then go full Lambo.
http://www.performanceforums.com/forums/showthread.php?67256147-Porsche-porn/page125
Same idea as the 914+Jeep,
Better tho.
Can't think of a reason why a dual rad set under the targa wouldn't work.
I love to watch this subject resurface. A lot of arm chair engineering and suppositions! While the idea has merits I doubt I would ever do this even "if or when" someone "nails it". If your wondering why then it's most likely because you haven't done one of these conversions. Not trying to be snooty or snotty, just a word from the experience side. First and foremost is the fact that you will spend countless hours refining your design and a very big chunk of that time is thru the "Hell Hole". As we discover, the work in that area is made easy by "QUICKLY" removing the deck lid with just 2 10mm bolts. Mine has come off at least 10 times since it first started and is off again as I type this. (New electrical modification) I don't want to guess how many times it was on and off all together. That being said' if I had to work around a radiator or remove, drain and fill that SOB every time I needed to work in that area I would have abandoned this project long ago. Secondly, why worry about cutting up a front trunk? Once you have a good water cooled system in place you will never regress and re-install an air cooled. Besides, all of those areas can be welded back up quite easily.
I don't wish discourage anyone from trying something new or attempting a new design but I doubt that I would ever go this route even if someone had a proven design just because I know that occasional maintenance is needed in the "Hell Hole". Just my 2 cents.
"RSK must be Peter Harburg's, because there can't be 2 around here."
The most dangerous risk of all - the risk of spending your life not doing what you want, on the bet you can buy yourself the freedom to do it later. - Randy Komisar.
>cal PFF
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotus_72
Evolution of design for non conformists.
If you can do it on a budget.
You may have a chance to win.
the advantage of front mount is that once the car is moving you have air moving through the radiator with out needing the fans.
having the radiator out of the airflow you would need the fans to run all the time.
even though there is an negative pressure area at the engine lid I doubt it would be enough to draw enough air flow to cool the radiator enough with out the fans running.
if you a using an engine driven fan then this is not a concern as with a Porsche six or the t4. but if using the electric fans the constant high amperage draw might not be desirable.
If you planning to race it exclusively,a rad mounted in the rh seat area is possible.
Ducting to direct air to and from the rad has minimal weight.
A passenger seat would negate the proposition.
Where do water cooled 911 s mount the radiator
Cause it would seem if it's boxster style , on both lower outside
Bumper area
That they intentionally stayed away from big single right in front style
????????
????
?
I see no reason no to implement what ever current water cooled Porsche s
Are doing
^^ most newer mid engine cars do the corner rads and exhaust the air out the wheel well. Otherwise it cuts into the possible trunk space and exits out the hood or under the car, both are less than ideal.
The 914 doesn't have the space unless you cut into important parts of the chassis structure or make a deeper bumper.
http://www.fiero.nl/forum/Forum3/HTML/000116-29.html
Could mount them at the sides.Something like this.
Do not fear the American Fiero.
There's alot of room for the radiator out in back... unless you want to save your rear trunk. Great looking 904 by the way!
My NA 2.5 subaru leaves a bunch of room in the trunk as stated. I also don't have any cutouts in front for air flow. It is just the stock holes without the rubber plugs in them. My car has zero cooling problems with it up front. It does exit through cutouts in the wheels wells. It also pretty much wipes out my whole front trunk. If we could get a solution to get headlights in the turn signal buckets. I think the dual radiator boxster setup using the front light buckets would be killer. I think with a flared car you could do those in the engine bay on each side with some inlets. I haven't seen to many inlets on the side of a 914 that I have really liked.
I think if you could have a short but wide radiator. Say 10" by 40"+ it is possible. If you could mount it low in front of a NA 2.5 suby. I think it could work. Only because I know how little it takes to cool mine. It would take some inlets in the rocker at the least. Then some pretty powerful fans to help pull it through. I think low instead of high for working on the motor. If it's up high with a GT lid it will definitely interfere with getting to the motor for basic maintenance. I would love to see it done . I don't see it being me that does it though
I think it has all to do with the size of the motor and the ducting. I would almost guarantee you a 1.8-2.5L could easily survive a small radiator in the engine compartment if there was a proper amount of both ducting with ram air and cowl induction.
How about Targa top mount
As crazy as it sounds , it almost makes sense
My neighbors Baja has the oil cooler in a scoop mounted
Directly on the rear roof
I crunched some numbers.
Based on a few sedans I have available, the point at which the airflow through the grille surpasses the fan cfm is about 15mph. In part throttle low speed around town normal traffic driving almost anything near OEM design will seem adequate. It's at freeway speeds where a higher engine load and increased heat generation takes it's toll. It's the hours on the highway at 2/3 throttle where you'll see temps creep up because you don't have 5x or so airflow forced through the rad.
My 914n6 is an exception. I have 2x 1390cfm from the fans and my break even point is 40mph. But I also have a little oil cooler on the firewall and the SE spoiler lets air flow along the hoses. The ecu triggers 2 speed fans at 203F and 212F. Cruising at 80mph I'd be toast without the forced air.
It seems doable to do radiators in the engine bay, or at the rear of the car at least. Sacrificing the rear trunk to save the front, esp if you could keep just enough to keep the roof back there would be a win.
Just my opinions, but it makes sense to me that with engine tin and sufficient fans you could make it work. I think an engine driven fan may make more sense. I think you might want to use an upright engine so you can maximise the surface areas on either side of the motor. Maybe a centrifugal fan on the crank wheel that blows in two directions into two radiators on either side of the motor? or maybe a slant motor with a rad on one side so you can keep the radiators away from the exhaust.
Logically, if a 3.6 can work, you should be able to do something reasonably powerful, except an air cooled motor has a *lot* of surface area (all those fins!). I think you'd have to pick something physically small-ish to make it fit, but that could still be deeply entertaining.
Attached image(s)
The question was whether a radiator had been successfully used in the 914 engine compartment. I think the answer is still generally not in a 914, with a lot of discussion of theoretical possibilities. It HAS been done in other cars, for example that Laborghini, or closer to home by Toy-Jet, which put their radiator in an LS1 911's whale tale:
On the more practical side VW bus guys have been out there actively trying lots of different ways to adapt modern engines to their old air-cooled busses. One that was interesting to our discussion was split dual radiators in the engine compartment fed with large scoops on the sides of a bay window bus, augmented by large fans. This worked reasonably well but still tended to heat saturate after extended time on the freeway.
Another bus had huge fans pulling air into split window's engine bay, proved not nearly enough. Yet another had scoops across the underside of a kombi gave good airflow and worked for a while, but scooped up a lot of dirt and crap that eventually clogged things. Another was roof-mounted like a luggage rack, which sounds a bit like the targa suggestion.
The owner intends to camouflage that so it looks like a suitcase or a beer cooler, interesting idea but probably not the best look for a 914. This one actually works really well, it's in direct air flow, but not exactly in the engine compartment.
Obviously these aren't 914's, but it's significant that most of those applications are low to medium powered Subaru engines that are relatively efficient and don't need a huge amount of cooling. A higher powered engine would certainly be more difficult. Basically what's relevant is that the practical experiments indicate that it's really difficult to cool without having access to direct air flow. That means I wouldn't be optimistic about it working in a 914's engine compartment either, but hey, if you think you have a good idea, go for it.
Paul makes a good point re: heat sink. I watched it as I worked thru my cooling probs. And the more efficient your power plant the longer it takes. You think you have it then you don't. It's like chasing your tail. Frankly, I won't know until I've cruised thru the desert @115F w/o a hitch. Everyone of us is running a variation of a variation w/o any "hard" numbers. To Paul's point, you just have to look around to see what works and what hasn't. Good luck
You know what would be an interesting fail safe, If there was a water sprayer in front of the radiator for if the water temp got to a dangerous degree. Obviously you would have to replace the water, but it could avoid a dangerous overheat, and should drop the temps down really fast.
You could mount an oil cooler right behind the 914 drivers head, but there's a lot of hot air there too!
Laying a radiator flat in the front trunk?
I had a radiator built to lay flat in the front trunk on my first conversion. It worked great and gave me back some of the trunk space. Con: the air outlet was straight down and would blow dirt around and add unwanted air under the car.
people keep stating cars like Ferrari and Lamborghini as successful engine bay radiators. Keep in mind these cars were engineered for this. Body panels and air flow direct the heat away. $$$$ have been spent in R&D.
The 914 engine bay has horrible air flow. It was not designed to force air through the tins. The fan forces air through the tins. flaps below help to create turbulent air for the fan to force through the tins.
I think if Porsche thought engine bay radiators were practical, they would have used this method on the 911 and Boxster.
There looks to be just enough room under the 914 headlight bucket to use a pair of Boxster radiators. I am going this route at some point. I may also use the center rad with a matching size oil cooler too. I would love to have a front trunk again.
The design would be to raise the center tunnel, creating a raised void under the car to route the Boxster coolant lines. Oil lines and fuel lines could be routed here as well. A cover would be fabricated like a belly pan to enclose the void. Getting past the front suspension with the Boxster hard tubes look like the biggest difficulty.
Scott Thacher was the guy who showed up in WCR 05 with his "In Bay" NA scooby conversion. He drove it from MD to SoCal and back!
#'s dont always tell you if it will WORK.
http://www.914world.com/bbs2/index.php?showtopic=29707&hl=scott++thacher
Cool, this thread came back. In the meantime I ran across a thread (titled "Subaru Engine") at www.spyderclub.com that traced one of their car's evolution of radiator placement. The 550's have the same rear transmission mid-engine layout, are going more Subaru, and their owners would also prefer to keep everything in the engine compartment. This is one car's iterations and an eerie parallel to what we've also seen:
Quote
But the basic evolution:
1: Mcrae with an little 1.8lt Subaru turbo engine and gearbox
Radiator mounted above the engine under the rear grills, no intercooler.
Found that I always had a engine temp problems, I never had on the track at that point.
Eventually the overtemp took its toll and the little 1.8 failed.
2: EJ20T and stock 2WD gearbox
Stock radiator mounted in front of the engine and about 3" gap to the fire wall.
Never going to get the cooling but good try.
Stock intercooler mounted under the rear grills.
Stock ECU rechipped to remove the speed limiter. 12.4 ET @ 180kph
3: Small 2" chin scoop behind the radiator under the car, still not engough cooling and now super sprinting the car.
Aftermarket ECU
Still overtemp after several laps, intake temps would also increase due to poor heat transfer between the stock intercooler and grill airflow.
Stock 2WD gearbox with open diff goes bang but it took 2 seasons of hillclimbs and lots of passes at the strip.
4: Add 2 cutouts behind the seats with ducting to radiator to increase the air flow, still kidding myself, that's just not enough.
5: Ring lands failed on several pistons.
Rebuild the 2ltr but now use a NA 2.5 block with new 2.5ltr STI rods and pistons and 2ltr heads, replace original auto turbo with a manual turbo 13lbs boost.
Convert an STI CR gearbox to 2WD using the 2WD rear casing stock and STI LSD.
Move the new alloy radiator to the front of the car, use 1 1/8" aluminium tubing and silicon bends etc, cut out the oil grills, alloy ducting enclosing the radiator.
Mounted a large alloy front mount intercooler in the front of the engine in the place of the old radiator used stock aftermarket front mount alloy intercooler pipework.
Turbo inlet via a CF box above the engine taking in air from one rear grill.
10.4 ET @ 125mph.
Radiator outlet was just flowing into the hood area, after 20 or so laps the temps in the hood area and the fuel tank would increase, fuel surge pot would be red hot.
6: Enclose the rear of the radiator and duct out the front wheel wells.
7: Super reliable, go out and run at full boost all day, scare the locals.
last time I was out we were lapping 2 up (wife likes to drive but not shotgun) with a second level V8 super car, he had much better corner speed but we would pull up to him on the straight and poke our nose out as if to pass, had his pit crew hanging over the pit wall wondering what the hell this little car was. :-\"
Only thing I think I would do now is convert to an air/water barrel intercooler with front mount radiator, just a lot more compact and would restore the firewall to stockish.
Photos to follow. Cheers from downunder.
Unquote
Unfortunately a lot of rear-mount cooling projects in all kinds of different cars get started and then either don't work or the threads peter out and disappear. I'd assume that to mean they didn't work out either. Scott's gone too, but does anyone know what happened to his car? I think his is the only I've heard of that was reported to work well. I don't remember seeing any photos, though, does anyone have a link?
Not the same, but there are these vasserboxers in VW's:
Both said to work, both bring air in over the transmission through a big cutout in the firewall in front of the engine. Even so the consensus in the VW community (shoptalkforums.com, Conversion Perversions and thesamba.com) seems to be the same as here, that front mounted is foolproof, rear remains unproven.
OK, here's mine. Not done, but in process. I have two plans to locate radiators for the SHO V6 - the example here in the engine bay and an atypical up-front method that doesn't eat up the trunk.
This engine bay method (similar to 904's approach) provides the 200 sq.ft of surface area and same volume as stock by running dual (smaller) radiators in series (not parallel). The radiators are positioned and will be fully enclosed from the engine lid down to the radiator. Fans will be below the rads and draw air down, so hot air exists out the back.
Here's some pics:
Engine with lid
Engine lid cutouts for cooling air
http://www.914world.com/bbs2/uploads/post-1191-1392609342.jpg
Layout graphics:
Crazy idea time.....
Still have "something" up front yet sized much smaller due to using the coolant lines that go up front as heat sinks....
Not easy or cheap to fabricate and more spots for leaks...then you have to worry about extra resistance/friction for the water pump to deal with.
I've seen finned aluminum tubing a bit like that in a process plant on the Gulf coast. Thought about trying to find it for my car when I was planning for the V8, but never did.
Found it, here:
I just googled "longitudinal finned aluminum tubing." I think it's high-dollar specialty stuff (petro-chemical plant) but ask, for the tiny quantities you'd need I'm sure they'd have some odd lengths for sale cheap. The one I saw was thin walled and actually had a lot more thinner and shorter fins than that, so if that doesn't work try some of the other suppliers. And if it sticks down too much you can just grind off those fins.
Talk to Chuck at Elephant Racing in SJ. They do mandrel-bent finned tubing for 911 oil cooler lines. The tubes are actually threaded, IIRC, but the threads act like little fins.
I kind of doubt you'll get a whole lot of cooling just from any set of lines, but I guess every bit helps.
--DD
Trane has been using this for decades, highly highly efficient with heat transfer but I worry about the pressure drop.
New Lamborghini Huracan has rear mounted radiators...now to find a picture!
Yes, always pull air, never push (Mike Bellis).
Some of the pics are missing from Scott's build but I think I have them somewhere. Let me look. Just need a decent sized rad and strong fan/fans. I think he mounted it pretty low.
I also toyed with the idea of somehow using the heater tubes in the longs as a secondary source to blast air onto a mid ship rad, bringing the air from the front. Couldn't figure out where to duct it without cutting and the cowl vent seemed too small so I abandoned it, but maybe it will turn a light bulb on for someone else...
Motorcycle Rads I have thought about several times. I even took time to look for small rads to mount in my front fenders. Newer bikes are using curved rads to get more surface area in a narrower space.
The one I am still looking for was as a kid I remember an add in the back of Hot Rod. Claimed to cool a 454 with a super small rad, like a 12x12, octagon thing.
Now maybe it was all made up, as a 454 could be cooled while idling and coasting down hill at 100 miles an hour.
Love to find out if it actually worked though as I think fender rads would be a very nice touch. Much like Brant's oil coolers. I keep trying to figure this one out. And yet to do it. And right now, I am just in the mood to get the car running and get to driving.
Looking at racing rads for toyota celica/mr2/spyder ran across racing rads for motorcycles that were not curved, if someone was considering doing multiple small rads now is a good time to hit ebay.
You talking about these puppies?
http://www.ebay.com/itm/DUAL-CORE-2-ROW-MOTORCYCLE-RACING-RADIATOR-w-CAP-Kawasaki-KX80-KX85-01-08-/151359854389?hash=item233dc01735&vxp=mtr
Ya thats what I am going to use for my A/W Intercooler in my fender.
For the TD I was able to fit the radiator next to the engine. I added a second radiator in the back (RUF oil cooler) where the muffler used to be. The alternator fit with plenty of room on the back side.
Impressive that you were able to make that work! Adding additional cooling in the back makes perfect sense!
I like it.
As I understand it the diesel runs cooler than petrol, so would this system struggle to keep up with a gas engine?
Iam considering a 4.3 ltr chevy v6 system,.with a renegade water pump and Alt system,...and have the Rad ,.bolted but extended from the fire wall,..with fans, or have a rad built the size of the firewall,..also with fans should cool well,..that way I can go back to stk system,..??? build that v6 to around 280 HP with matching Tq specs..????
Not a 914, but I think close enough, went to small car gathering this morning and this Northstar V8 swapped bug was there.
Guy said no cooling issues with the radiator in the middle not too far from the engine.
Running rubber scoops up underneath the car.
I think what might help for any of these type swaps is to stay with an aluminum motor w/aluminum heads.
I was watching a video by a leading tuner of LS1 swaps and he mentioned when they use an aluminum block version of the LS they always run 15 to 20 degrees cooler than the iron block versions.
Why don't you do it and report back. You don't know until you try. Right?
Aren't there examples of mid-engined sports/supercars with radiators behind the driver?
It could be done, but at the cost of some significant body mods and/or big ass fans and ducting.
Funny this topic has been discussed since the 70s. Have we seen a proven successful example yet in a 914?
Are the radiators in boxters in the front?
Yes. Boxsters have two small ones and boxster S's have a third in the middle hence the small extra opening in the front bumper.
Check out the Neo914 build, he uses those radiators
Positive pressure is king to cooling.
And there is enough room in the front of the 914 if you want to do it, but you loose the head light buckets and the pop up lights.
You could also just do the AIR 934 body and just run them in one or both of the side fenders.
I so over that car as a kid. 934 engine in the correct place, full Aluminum roll cage. half a 904 sitting in the background of the VW & Porsche mag article.
No not so much
Twin side mounted radiators, good enough for a big V8
https://www.palatov.com/cars/d2/
That's about where a six tank would sit. Curious if you could do this on both sides with small coolers and ducts like an MR2
I started to do this on the teenster fabricating "550 like" louvers versus just a duct..
rich
So if one were to go thru the trouble of doing the dual
Front boxster or boxster style radiatores
Then can someone explain to me pros and cons
To engine selection, water cooled subaru
Or since you already have the radiator out of it
Why not water boxster or 911 watercooled .
Would sound better then subaru exausht note
Engine width pehaps ?
Boxster engine too wide ?
Yes, those engines are very wide. They hit or get very close to the rear suspension ear.
Also one of the main reasons for engine conversions are for cheap readily available parts.
I just want to go on record a 4 cyclinder engine in
A boxster / 718
Or 911 is a bad idea .
If i were porsche i would be embarrassed
A 60 thousand dollar 4 cyclinder car that sounds like a
35 horsepower bug
I heard talk of this but didnt know its now in production.
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