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914World.com _ 914World Garage _ Shifter Linkage Upgrade

Posted by: Montreal914 May 27 2018, 03:35 PM

When I first saw the JWest shift linkage upgrade (NLA), I though it was a very elegant way to handle the support of the ball sleeve mechanism in the side shift gearbox console. I assume cost was the reason Porsche didn't do it that way.

I've always wanted to do something similar stirthepot.gif . Being on a budget, I decided to modify/fabricated all of the components myself but pretty much all of this upgrade can be done with parts available through our member vendors here in one form or another.

Here we go! sawzall-smiley.gif smash.gif welder.gif driving.gif


Shift Console Preparation

All of this started when I got a spare gearbox with a broken shift console. I though this was the perfect candidate to play with since it can't be used in its current form. I cut the remaining part of the bushing tab and file the casting flush.

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Then I prepared what would be the two new supporting tabs in which there would be oil impregnated bronze bushings. These tabs are made from a 1 1/4" x 3/8" aluminum flat bar. The 7/8" hole was machined in the right location (center 15mm from the console reference surface) to maintain the stock position of the shift rod.

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The bronze bushings (McMaster Carr 6338K426) were grooved to accept a snap ring (McMaster Carr 98585A115) to secure them to the tabs.

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Using a piece of 5/8" shaft, I do the first layout of the assembly.

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Then, with a file (aluminum is a beautiful material), I did the weld preparation of the various surfaces as per recommendations from my welder.

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Then my welder did his magic while taking his time and extra care to make sure the material didn't pull which would have resulted with bent tabs where bushings wouldn't have lined up and ruined the whole thing. Yes the preferred way of doing this would have been to weld first and machine after but that would have made the machining of the tabs more expensive due to an elaborate setup to hold the console. I would probably do it this way if I was doing it again, but since I had a good welder, he pulled it off nicely sunglasses.gif

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Then I used my trusted hack saw and files to smooth it out and bring it to a shape that could ressemble somewhat a stock casting form. w00t.gif

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Last, I reassembled the rest of the components with a fresh seal and the console assembly was ready to be installed on the gearbox. beer3.gif

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Posted by: Montreal914 May 27 2018, 03:54 PM

Next step was to start working on the front rod of the shift linkage, the one hidden in the tunnel.

My plan was to use two steering shaft U-joint which requires 4 spline stub shafts to connect to each side of both joint. So two joints and two shaft were needed for this project.

Front shift Rod Modification

The first thing I did was to take some measurement on the car to make sure I was keeping the same overall geometry. Then I drilled the four plug welds that are holding the rod end that connects to the stock joint by the firewall in the engine bay.

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I ended up cutting the tube leaving four little tabs for the new rod end installation.

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Then I cut the first steering shaft to get the splined end that would go at the end of the shift rod.

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Measure twice for proper location. You can see where the four tabs were pinched a little to close the little gap between the tube ID and the steering shaft OD.

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Welding...

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File the welds and sand smooth. Verification of the new 20mm firewall spherical bushing fit. That completes the preparation of the front shifter rod. beer3.gif

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Posted by: Montreal914 May 27 2018, 04:06 PM

Firewall Bushing

I lucked out on this one as I had aluminum rings that I had designed in metric for another project and were left over. They happened to be a perfect match for the installation of the 20mm Igus spherical bushing. The only thing I needed was a thin spacer which I 3D printed at work. Done.

The real thing can be purchased from Tangerine Racing, but since I already had parts, I just used them.

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Posted by: Montreal914 May 27 2018, 04:21 PM

Shift Console Installation

Before installing the shift console onto the gearbox, I prepared the console shaft. The stock shaft is 15mm diameter.
After thinking about the various parts and machining steps to be done, I had established that I would use the steering shaft as the shaft that would be in the console. The steering shaft is 16mm diameter, so the pivoting sleeve in the console had to be bored out from 15mm to 16mm which a nearby machine shop easily did for me.

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Then, the bronze bushings in the tabs were 5/8" diameter which is just under 16mm so a quick run on the lathe and they were matching with the shaft. The last thing left was the hole for the cone screw which was easily handled on the milling. Now the console is really completed and ready to be installed on the gearbox (provided it has been emptied from its oil...)

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Console Cover

For the cover, I used a couple of hole saws and made a hole for the rear end of the shaft, and another one to have access to the cone screw. With the rear bushing tab protruding a little, the cover fits tight and is locked so it doesn't need the strap anymore.

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Posted by: porschetub May 27 2018, 04:26 PM

[quote name='Montreal914' date='May 28 2018, 09:35 AM' post='2613230']
When I first saw the JWest shift linkage upgrade (NLA), I though it was a very elegant way to handle the support of the ball sleeve mechanism in the side shift gearbox console. I assume cost was the reason Porsche didn't do it that way.

I've always wanted to do something similar stirthepot.gif . Being on a budget, I decided to modify/fabricated all of the components myself but pretty much all of this upgrade can be done with parts available through our member vendors here in one form or another.

Here we go! sawzall-smiley.gif smash.gif welder.gif driving.gif


Shift Console Preparation

All of this started when I got a spare gearbox with a broken shift console. I though this was the perfect candidate to play with since it can't be used in its current form. I cut the remaining part of the bushing tab and file the casting flush.

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Nice job,how did you work out the placement off the weld on tabs ?,when I did mine I found it was rather critical so you get full engagement of all gears.

I placed uni-joints 1 @ the console and another near the firewall ,I purchased these from a buggy parts supply vender and choose non splined ones so I had the ease of fine adjustment,once setup I cut grooves in the shafts for the correct 8mm clamp bolts.
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The above pic was while I was setting up placement of the rod.
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You will like how this setup works,with everything else correct this makes shifting very positive and much more accurate,interested to here your results and good luck.

Posted by: Montreal914 May 27 2018, 04:51 PM

Rear Shift Rod

Again, before cutting anything, I took a lot of reference dimensions as I wanted to ensure the bend in the rear rod was exactly in the same location to prevent any interference with the engine cross bar port.

I first cut out the stock joint off the rod and established where the steering shaft end should be located to keep the geometry.

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Then I prepared the tube to properly align the steering shaft spline

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Final check of position, axis, and length of the spline.

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With the stub cut and held with only a couple of tacks, I began to assemble the rear part of the linkage onto the car.

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As we can see the position of the rear rod is the same as stock as the cone screw hole is lining up. That confirmed that the front part of the rod was good. It also allowed me to now establish how to cut the rear part of the rod to properly fit into the rear steering U-joint.

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Detail of the rear cut of the tube and the steering shaft spline. Ready for tack welding and final check on the car.

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After welding grinding and paint, the rear rod is ready to be installed on the car.

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And the finished result of the shifter linkage.

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What I want to do next is to improve the protection of the U-joint. idea.gif I was thinking about steering rack boot but I don't have any handy to check measurement. It would be great to find one that can snap onto the firewall like the original one. I was also thinking about printing a split part that could mount on the front of the rear shifter rod and connect to the stock boot attached to the firewall. Different ways to tackle this issue but I'm not too concerned for now, just happy with the result and shift feel. Now I need to work on the last part, the shifter itself... rolleyes.gif

Thank you for reading. beerchug.gif




Posted by: Montreal914 May 27 2018, 05:03 PM

Porschetub; I measured everything before modifying the console to make sure I was duplicating the original positioning of the shaft.

The only adjustment I have is at the shifter just like stock. The whole linkage can only go in one position due to the splines and grooves for the bolts in the U-joint. That's why I constantly double checked as I was building to keep the original positioning of the shift rods, or what's left of them to ensure no interference.

It's now fully welded and works accordingly. Can completely be taken apart and rebuilt only one way without adjustment except final at the shifter driving.gif

Posted by: troth May 27 2018, 08:58 PM

I remember seeing something similar on Chris foley’s site.

http://www.tangerineracing.com/shiftlinkage.htm

Your solution looks similar, but probably a bit less pricy.

Posted by: Blue6 May 27 2018, 09:07 PM

Nice work. Thank you for documenting and posting cheer.gif

Posted by: mepstein May 27 2018, 09:42 PM

QUOTE(troth @ May 27 2018, 10:58 PM) *

I remember seeing something similar on Chris foley’s site.

http://www.tangerineracing.com/shiftlinkage.htm

Your solution looks similar, but probably a bit less pricy.


Just depends on how you value your time and what are your abilities. Montreal obviously put some hours into this and made a really nice set up. I was lucky enough to get the whole enchilada from JWest before they stopped production.

Posted by: Montreal914 May 28 2018, 11:11 AM

Yep, didn't invent anything here, just made my own version of this setup while on a budget.

What I wanted was a welded rear console vs the bolt on conversion.

I was inspired by Brant and Bigkat 83 who have also done it that way. Big thank to them for sharing of info. beerchug.gif

Next I would like to improve the shifter (use a cheap Mustang ?) and move it backward à la 914-8! chowtime.gif

Screenshot from PBase website:
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Posted by: stugray May 28 2018, 12:22 PM

QUOTE(troth @ May 27 2018, 08:58 PM) *

I remember seeing something similar on Chris foley’s site.

http://www.tangerineracing.com/shiftlinkage.htm

Your solution looks similar, but probably a bit less pricy.


I can attest to the quality and operation of the unit above (TangerineRacing).
My car has never shifted so cleanly - ever.
But I have a Renn-shifter, TR firewall bushing, & TR shift linkage all fitted to a 71 chassis.

The OPs solution looks perfectly executed and should be equivalent to the TR solution if not superior in the end (no chance for the console to shift, ever)
But I also agree with the OP that welding those bushings perfectly without distorting the alignment of the bushings is to be left to only the most skiilled welders and even THEN requires some luck.
Now welding the tabs and having a shop punch both holes all the way through is the perfect solution.

Otherwise - Very well done! You will be happy with the effort.

Posted by: Mark Henry May 28 2018, 12:31 PM

QUOTE(mepstein @ May 27 2018, 11:42 PM) *

QUOTE(troth @ May 27 2018, 10:58 PM) *

I remember seeing something similar on Chris foley’s site.

http://www.tangerineracing.com/shiftlinkage.htm

Your solution looks similar, but probably a bit less pricy.


Just depends on how you value your time and what are your abilities. Montreal obviously put some hours into this and made a really nice set up.


agree.gif

Chris' setup is cheaper than the hours I have into mine, I did simular out of mild steel and made it bolt on for my /6 conversion.

Posted by: jim_hoyland May 28 2018, 07:07 PM

Fantastic DIY project , Thanks for sharing the pics smile.gif

Posted by: GregAmy May 29 2018, 06:41 AM

You are clearly a man of fab talent and motivation!

Me, I did Chris' complete setup, soup to nuts. With beer. (I avoid power and machine tools that way...)

Posted by: maf914 May 29 2018, 07:15 AM

Excellent thread, Montreal914. Thanks for posting.

How are the results? How does it shift? We need details! laugh.gif

Posted by: UROpartsman May 29 2018, 11:00 AM

QUOTE(Montreal914 @ May 27 2018, 02:35 PM) *

Then my welder did his magic while taking his time and extra care to make sure the material didn't pull which would have resulted with bent tabs where bushings wouldn't have lined up and ruined the whole thing. Yes the preferred way of doing this would have been to weld first and machine after but that would have made the machining of the tabs more expensive due to an elaborate setup to hold the console. I would probably do it this way if I was doing it again, but since I had a good welder, he pulled it off nicely sunglasses.gif

Nicely done! Another way would be to use bushings with a slightly undersized ID, and then ream to final ID through both bushings at once to ensure bore alignment.
https://www.thesamba.com/vw/forum/viewtopic.php?t=652573
Or with an adjustable reamer: https://vintagemorris.wordpress.com/2013/12/20/king-pin-bushes-reamed-to-a-perfect-fit/

Posted by: Montreal914 May 29 2018, 01:35 PM

QUOTE(maf914 @ May 29 2018, 06:15 AM) *

Excellent thread, Montreal914. Thanks for posting.

How are the results? How does it shift? We need details! laugh.gif



It shifts very nice and smooth. piratenanner.gif driving.gif

I'm very happy with it. Actually, it's so easy to move that the spring plate in the stock shifter that you press to be in the R-1 plane actually pushes the lever to the 4-5 plane when disengaging from 1st. I have to "catch it" to place it in the 2-3 plane when going from 1st to 2nd. This means I need something spring loaded on both sides like the Rennshift to keep the lever nominal in the 2-3 plane.

More thinking ahead stirthepot.gif

Posted by: porschetub May 29 2018, 11:50 PM

QUOTE(Montreal914 @ May 30 2018, 07:35 AM) *

QUOTE(maf914 @ May 29 2018, 06:15 AM) *

Excellent thread, Montreal914. Thanks for posting.

How are the results? How does it shift? We need details! laugh.gif



It shifts very nice and smooth. piratenanner.gif driving.gif

I'm very happy with it. Actually, it's so easy to move that the spring plate in the stock shifter that you press to be in the R-1 plane actually pushes the lever to the 4-5 plane when disengaging from 1st. I have to "catch it" to place it in the 2-3 plane when going from 1st to 2nd. This means I need something spring loaded on both sides like the Rennshift to keep the lever nominal in the 2-3 plane.

More thinking ahead stirthepot.gif


Wow great skills,love to have all that machinery so envious,hope it all works for out well .....should be cause you have done a great job beerchug.gif beerchug.gif .

Posted by: Dr Evil Jun 1 2018, 01:47 PM

Very nice. Thanks for the pics and write up.

Posted by: Mueller Jun 1 2018, 02:00 PM

Very nice, I might have to borrow a few of your designs / ideas for my own car.

Posted by: Montreal914 Jun 1 2018, 08:09 PM

Please do! beerchug.gif

This is a gathering of many engineered solutions already available here on the World smilie_pokal.gif

After many years of reading and getting advice here, it was time for a little contribution. laugh.gif

Posted by: whitetwinturbo Jun 12 2018, 09:24 AM

popcorn[1].gif smash.gif smilie_pokal.gif ....great stuff!

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