This will be an attempt to document a long and sordid history of my 1974 1.8L 914. It's been with me a long time, and suffered many ills both before and during my ownership.
My initial interest in Porsches came after reading "Porsches For The Road" as a young child, I still have the book!
I really wanted a 911 or 912, but even project cars were beyond my budget of about 2k. I thought I had it made when our elderly neighbor parked a neglected yellow 1984 911 Targa under a tarp in the alley between our houses. He didn't want to sell it, but I used to keep the tarp tied down in the hopes I could one day purchase it. Unfortunately, we never made a deal and when he died several years later the car disappeared.
After that, I started shopping for 914s, and this 1974 914 car popped up for $800 on craigslist. It was garaged, had awful brown paint, and the passenger door closed nicely. The seller mentioned he wasn't the original owner and that he parked it when the motor became "tired" in the mid 1990s. A deal was made, and I brought it home in a torrential downpour. I was about 15 years old at this point.
First restoration efforts (2007ish):
My first attempt at getting the 914 back on the road included painting it a red I picked out of the Sherwin-Williams catalog instead of the original Marathon Blue Metallic (unfortunately!).
Upon further investigation, there were some pin holes in the bottom of the passenger long as well as some small holes under the battery tray. The door closed fine and it didn't look like the really ugly pictures I had seen, so I figured it was at least structurally sound.
I remember pouring a rust converter into the small holes under the battery, then welding a plate over the top. There were some holes in the rear trunk, so I cut that metal out and welded sheet metal in. The bottom of the passenger long looked fine, so I left that as is. 15 year old me was not a talented welder.
While removing the paint, I discovered the car had been in an accident, and that the driver's front fender/headlight cavity were not-so-artfully grafted on from another car. I also found accident damage on the passenger rear quarter panel and rear trunk. The seller did not admit to any accidents, so I assume these are from a previous owner.
After painting, I never really put it back together and the car sat for about a decade. During this time I was off at college, then the military, and then more school. My younger brother wanted to use it as a getaway car at his wedding, and almost completely reassembled it with a 1.7L engine I had purchased from a guy doing a V8 swap. I sold the original 1.8L during one of several moves over the years…
I drove the car exactly once with the 1.7L engine, I remember it ran poorly with high idle and leaked a fair amount of oil.
Getting started, one of the only early pictures of the car:
Car after painting (side skirts never made it on):
Second attempt (2020ish):
It had been almost 15 years since I bought the car. I had moved many times for school, military, more school, and then more military. The car mostly lived at my dad’s house during this time, but I now had a small garage I could park it in. I brought it home and got to work.
It quickly became obvious (thanks to browsing 914world!) that the rust problems were not minor, and would require significant work to repair before anything else. I decided to move front to back. The bottom of the car was coated with a thick bed-liner type coating that I removed from the bottom of the floor pans and much of the front trunk. You can see some of the original paint in the wheel well where the coating was removed with a putty knife.
As it sits today:
Passenger long, looks fairly solid from the outside. The hole is where I used a cheap endoscope to look at the inside (lots of rust).
The 1.7L motor. Not sure why it's blue, definitely needs some help.
Rear trunk, back is fairly lumpy and has a lot of bondo. I have the restoration design floor pan and a member here is sending me a rear section that I will replace at the same time.
Front trunk rust hole:
Replacement piece being welded into place:
man, find a safer way to work under that car.
be carefuller than you think you need to be !!!
Hell hole looks ok, this is what I welded in a long time ago with rustoleum over the top. I'll likely end up cutting most of this out and replacing it with a cleaner repair piece after I get door braces on. I'm planning on using POR 15 for the trunks, floor pans, and wheel wells. I like fluid film and will probably coat everything inside and out with it when everything is done.
Suspension console was "repaired", but not well. I have the replacement piece to weld in:
Some of the hood seal channel is rusted out, I'm going to try making some repair sections with 18/20ga steel and a harbor freight bending brake. Fortunately it looks like only one side will need to be replaced in any given place:
Floors are very solid, you can see my failsafe support in the middle of the two jack point supports:
If you have the bottom that clean use epoxy paint or get some DuPont Nason black truck paint and a cheap can of urethane catalyst. It's a spray paint so it's a bit thin, but it does go on with a brush OK. It flows out so you can hardly see the brush marks, do 2+ coats.
I'd wash it with some Krud Cutter to keep it from rusting till you get the paint on.
Better than Por-15 IMHO, I've seen and have Por-15 on my bug pan, couple areas came off in a whole sheet. I won't use it again.
About a year ago I got some Kirker Enduro Prime epoxy primer, and so far I've been very pleased with the results. It's very tough and budget friendly. You can get it in quart or gallon and comes in white, gray, and black. A couple weeks ago I had a little left after spraying a section, so I brushed some on a fixture I made, no prep or clean up on it, and it's stuck amazingly well, so properly prepped metal will give great adhesion
POR 15 with come off in sheets, even with the best prep work. It will not come off your skin, you will wear it as a badge of stupidity for days.
Not a fan of POR15, I would prefer you to use a can of rustolium. Or about anything else including water.
Epoxy primer top coat is the way to go. Tinted U-Pol truck bed liner will work also. I want to go with something I know works today, and is easily repaired in the future. Epoxy primer, and U-Pol is the way I would do it.
Wood is safe in compression, nothing wrong with it, just be careful, like with anything. Even steel and lifts have been know too fail.
I for one say keep at it, your making head way in less than ideal conditions, while I can't seem to get off my butt while I figure out how to build a charging station and battery storage system for my collection of M12 tools. Stupid Garagejournal for adding nice place to work to my first world needs. When I was younger I got so much more do with out the well lite space, beautiful floors, and proper tools.
Keep rocking this build.....
POR 15 is good for rusty metal, but not so for clean metal
I'm looking into an epoxy based solution. I'm not so concerned about the clean metal, but now that the seam sealer is off there are a lot of seams and cracks that need to be sealed by whatever I paint it with.
Front trunk patches welded in:
Welds ground:
The driver's side front corner was repaired with a welding in section. Unfortunately, the repair was less than perfect and there are large areas of overlap (similar to a lap joint) that are welded on only one side and have rust in the gap. I'm starting the process of cutting through the welds, trimming the overlap, and re-welding with butt joints.
I have a front left corner you can have for the price of shipping.
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One more reason to avoid POR-15...it can kill you (EDIT- make you really sick. Apparently the molecules are very volatile and if you apply it without a respirator, your lungs and bloodstream can be seriously compromised). I guess it has its place, but ALWAYS use the proper respirator...
I had a bad reaction after touching up a small area and came across some scary reading...
http://forums.pelicanparts.com/porsche-911-technical-forum/717334-warning-car-lovers-rust-repairs-por15.html
Slow going, but finally got to peel back some of the overlapping bit under the driver's side fender. Lots of dust and rust between the metal.
Best wishes and providence on your effort! Definitely a passion (and time). Not as easy or quick as they present on those car resto/custom shows.
Cleaning up the last rusted section of rust on the front. This area had several rust holes that went through the trunk floor to the torsion bar mount (from a leaking headlight bucket). It was also affected by the shoddy repair of the driver's front corner and the pinch weld at the front was mostly detached/rusty.
If anyone has a picture of this area with the reinforcement plate off, that would be helpful!
Torsion bar mount, will be welded on the bottom. Very little rust on this piece.
Corner reinforcement plate (old one was completely rusted through).
Walk over to my place if you need to take more pictures.
What did you use to strip the paint inside the frunk?
Keep going. Such a bummer to have to fix previous repairs that were a bit shady but you'll know it's been fixed right this time!
1st love, hard to get over, I still have my 1st 914, it needs luv.
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Replacement piece welded in. This would have been much easier with a salvaged piece, fabricating the piece took forever and isn't as clean as I would have liked:
Weld through primer:
Fortunately this corner reinforcement will cover most of the repair:
I purchased a large lot of parts with another car which included a rotisserie. I'm hoping this speeds the project, but it has taken me a few days to modify the rotisserie and some door braces. I'm going to tack weld the square steel tubing to the long (where my finger is) so the doors can be put back on the car.
I removed the interior so I could weld my door braces on, and made an interesting discovery. It looks like someone has cut into the inside long and stuffed it full of fiberglass insulation? There are aluminum covers pop-riveted over the large round holes as well as duct tape and some duct tape inside the long on the heating tube.
Trying to decide what to do with this. I can access the inside of the long from these holes and probably knock off most of the rust with a die grinder. I was going to use the 914 LTD reinforcement kit (already purchased), but the inner long reinforcement kit would cover this area nicely. I'm also curious if treating this rust inside the long with Ospho would be sufficient. The outside looks ok, and I'm not sure I'll gain much by opening it up.
The metal covers:
The holes and insulation:
Outside of the long:
Loose rust inside the long, doesn't look too bad:
Is the new car at the house on 40th? I peeked over the fence and did'nt see it. Come over and knock on the door if you're so inclined.
Car is on a rotisserie now, planning to cut into the long tomorrow. I'm thinking I'll start by reinforcing the inner long from the inside of the car because I'm worried the car will distort if I cut the outer long with the inner long weakened as much as it is. The other option would be settling it on the jack points and then cutting into it. Anyone have any insight on this?
I also took a crack at repairing the nasty front trunk seal channel with some steel and a harbor freight bending brake:
Better:
I used the rotisserie to lower the car on to the four jack points and then checked with a laser level to ensure everything was level (see laser near bottom of long in the picture). Door gaps were not far off, and adjusted nicely with the door braces.
So the heater tube is gone and the long is stuffed with insulation....The heat must have had an interesting aroma ?
encouragement for you! Keep on trucking!
Finally opened up the longitudinal. I tacked some plugs on the inside long to help stiffen it before I cut into the outside. Rust actually doesn't seem that bad compared to some that I've seen.
I also found some mouse droppings so it may be that the insulation was part of a mouse nest. The duct tape was probably the PO's attempt to clean up the mouse nest. Hopefully the heater tube is usable, replacements look expensive.
The plugs:
Outer:
Inner:
Prior owner's duct tape and some mouse droppings:
Unfortunately, that heater hose isn't the original. The original is a fat, insulated hose that clips into place. It looks like the PO replaced with cheap heater hose and then packed the long with insulation to make up for it. I"m shocked you don't have more rust in there than you found.
The duct tape was to hold the tube on because it`s not the original tube. The original tube has some built-in insulation which makes it a larger diameter than the tube the PO installed in your car and it has plastic male on each end that fit inside the steel pipes. So, my guess is the insulation was added to try to keep the heat in the air in the non-insulated replacement tube.
You beat me to it, Brent.
Ah, makes sense. I guess I'm looking for a replacement then.
Well, it isn't the first time someone's been hosed by the PO. Sorry, couldn't resist.
You are doing a great job!
When you finish it will be all done right and ready for 40 more years on the road.
John
Looks like you need one of these.
http://www.restoration-design.com/store/product/PP301T
I wonder if all those big round holes were made by the clever PO to do surgery on the original heater hose and then install the cheap replacement.
Done with most of the cutting. I had to back off my passenger door brace slightly as the gap had widened by about 1/16in after removing all this metal. There are areas of the removed metal that are made of two laminated pieces of steel (including the top of the long in the engine compartment. It would be nice to reproduce the factory configuration, but I will probably use 16ga steel for the structural parts of the long repair.
From inside the passenger area:
Inside the long, dark from the ospho:
From inside the rear fender:
The rear suspension console has some welded repairs. This will be replaced after the long repair so I removed the engine shelf on the passenger side:
I took a few steps forward and one back. I did weld a patch on the top of the long, but the inner layer of the long was more badly rusted than I had hoped. I used a wire wheel and blasted the edges, but there was still enough rust to contaminate the welds and I wasn't really happy with it. To correct this, I opened the long some more, and removed most of that inner lamination. I'll fabricate a piece and rosette weld it to the inside of the inner long.
Looks pretty good from the outside:
Inside layer is badly rusted:
Inside of the long with the worst rust cut out:
Starting to fabricate the piece to reinforce the inner long:
Yup,
Most people don't believe that these cars literally rust from the inside out.
By the time you can see a pin hole on the front, the back is virtually gone.
Fabricating the piece for the outer long. Not sure why people say the outer long is the main source of strength?
Keep going. The hours are endless but you're making great progress.
I'm hoping to drive this from Washington to Texas (moving to start residency) in about a month, so I had to speed things up and take fewer pictures. I had Tim's ACVW freshen up the 1.7L that was in the car, reasonable cost and it's no longer leaking copious oil. Door gaps have remained spot on. I'm tasting victory in the next few weeks.
Installed the heater tube from 914werke.com:
Starting to weld the outer long:
Really great progress. Having a little bit of PTSD because I just finished the repairs on this section on my '71. You reinforced that area a bit more than me, but I will be running a stiffening kit. Look nice.
Stay motivated, I'll be following!
More great work!
John
More grinding away, literally. Removed the passenger jack mount, it will be replaced. I think the mount for the engine bar might be compromised too, at least there is rust behind it. I'm going to remove it and see how bad the rust is. Having a hard time finding a replacement piece, anyone know of a source?
Welds ground down over hell hole:
Patching the firewall:
"Rust free" from the outside:
NOT rust free:
Getting ready to replace the suspension console. I used a 9/16th bolt and welded a quick bracket to locate the hole. Not sure this is the most reliable way to do it, but it seemed like a good idea at the time.
Bracket:
Had to see, but there's a bit washer welded to other side that is keeping it flat:
Cutting into the suspension console, gross!
The inside longitudinal behind the engine bar mount and suspension console had been "bathed" in battery acid. This resulted in some severe pitting, but everything inside the long (based on several holes I poked through it) is rust free. I've already seen the inside of the long and fixed what needed fixing. I think for this area I will treat the rust/paint and add a 20ga sheet to the outside.
Suspension console (and engine bar mount) cut off:
Found the soft spot on the inside of the long behind the engine bar mount and punched a screwdriver through it. The metal was thin in this spot, but the area behind is rust free:
Engine bar mount, pitted, but solid:
Thanks for the updates, making great progress!
(Blocks of wood supporting the car make me nervous still)
I decided to cut out the piece of the long behind the motor bar mount after all. There were two spot where the metal was very thin (see picture above) and I wanted to be sure it was sound. It turns out that there was no rust behind the outer skin so an overlay piece probably would have been fine, but having lots of solid metal made it very easy to weld the patch in and eliminate the soft spots for good.
Area behind the outer skin, no rust at all:
Patch being fit:
These holes are a bit small, I opened them up for better welding:
Ready to grind off the welds:
This progress is seriously awesome.
I like that idea for locating the suspension console. That is about the only part I didn't hit on my rebuild. This post makes it seem not as scary...
If I missed it, are you using a cutout console from another car, or a replacement piece?
Getting closer, welded the engine bar mount and suspension console on today. The suspension console took forever to position because it didn't fit well when positioned as the previous one had been (1/4 inch gap on the bottom rear). I used the locator bracket but measured as well. I mounted the swing arm after to see how it fit and everything seems to be aligned. Definitely not my favorite part of this project, will be a relief after the car is running and aligned.
Welds ground down:
Weld through primer:
Test fit:
Mostly done:
Finished some minor weld grinding and started rebuilding the engine shelf. I'm going to add a drain hole and weld it in tomorrow.
Reattached the passenger door sill and repaired the driver's side engine shelf (drain plug had clogged).
I've been cleaning off the bottom of the car to get it ready for epoxy primer. Unfortunately, cleaning out the inside of the driver's wheel well exposed some rust and a fiberglass repair of the trunk seal channel. I was going to leave this when I painted the body so as to not disturb the paint, but it will just have to be a bit ugly until then.
Rust, freaking rust:
There's the rust:
Cut it out:
Cleaned up:
Make stuff that looks like the stuff you cut out:
That looks similar:
Time to spend way too much time welding it in:
Solid, but ugly now until paint:
WOW, master-level Skilz, very impressive!
Nice piece, that looks bad ass.
Great work, love watching new metal take shape.
Spending way too much time cleaning up random bits and pieces of the project. The frunk seal channel was rusted away in a few places so I added some new metal.
New metal:
Ground down:
Over the headlight area, this is the side with the fender splice:
Some new stuff from 914rubber, and a replacement clutch disk (engine was missing the rear seal and soaked the clutch disk with oil).
Tried making a front firewall mount to relocate the fuel filter to the front. I had mount from a 1976 car that I sort of copied.
Mount from a later car:
Been awhile since I posted an update. I stripped everything down as much as I could with wire wheels and abrasive blasted everything else down to bare metal.
Very dusty:
Not the most fun, next time I'll hire this part out:
Putting on the epoxy primer. I was going to spray it on, but my shop isn't the best space and I wasn't sure I could get inside the fenders with a spray gun so I used a brush and roller.
Taped off, probably not needed since I'm not spraying:
Interior done:
Part done:
The area where the driver's fender was spliced, actually turned out to be fairly well concealed:
More pictures after epoxy primer
Front trunk:
Engine compartment:
Hell hole area:
Wurth seam sealer is next:
This car is moving from Washington to Texas in 2 days, doesn't leave me much time to get it trailer ready!
Quickly abrasive blasted and painted the engine tin with high temp paint:
I put a new rubber snorkel from 914rubber on, doesn't fit at the top though (hole in engine shelf is too big). I have an idea on how to fix it, but it's odd that the website says that it fits all years?
Paint ended up being more shiny vs the primer than I would have liked (I actually exchanged the gloss for semi-gloss, still looks pretty shiny though). Doesn't matter much as the paint is not going to be exposed except in the front trunk.
Looks good!
Car made it safely to San Antonio. Only passed one other 914 on the 2000 mile trip (on a trailer as well!). Will be awhile before I get time to finish it, panels are on but not aligned and it has a lot of small details to finish.
Congrats on the move!
Great work you are doing.
Making lots of progress.
John
Quick update on this project. Long story short, I started residency in Texas andso have been too busy to make much progress on the car. It's been a bit frustrating, and I have done some small projects but it still has a lot of odds and ends before it will be drivable.
New engine bar brackets from bdstone914, old ones were trash:
New MSDS header with spintech muffler (muffler needs to be welded on). Also a Tangerine shift linkage in there somewhere:
This engine has a couple delightfully random exhaust bolt heli-coils, including one that happened to be the same thread as an old E39 BMW head bolt...
Made a bracket for the D-jet brain. Battery holder is something from amazon:
I just happened on this thread, and what great progress even if life gets in the way sometimes. When will she be running?
Nice work!
Just read through your whole project!
Very nice work!! Thank you for documenting. I am going through this hell myself and really appreciate the fact that you were able to do all of these repairs on the passenger side long without removing the rear fender.
Loving the headers too.
Love your battery and box combo. Share details please?
Unfortunately, some less good news. Since taking it off the rotisserie, the passenger door has rubbed when closing. I had attributed this to the door sill shrinking when I welded it back in, but it appears that the body is "twisted" (distance between the windshield and targa frame remains ok on both sides). Now the targa top overhangs on the passenger side and is flush on the driver's side. The door fit on both sides seems to indicate that the front of the car is slightly rotated (driver's front up, passenger side down).
I don't know if this happened during the restoration process, or if it's from the driver's side front hit that required the driver's front corner to be replaced many years ago. I used a laser level to keep the two longitudinal pinch welds flat while it was on the rotisserie, but was not actively measuring for "twist" in the body (next time!). The passenger longitudinal was very weakened by the prior owner drilling holes in it, and I remember the doors fitting better before. Its entirely possible I caused this issue by not cross-bracing the car (an "X" between my two braces would have been perfect).
Dr 914's videos were very helpful in diagnosing this issue, and it sounds like his frame guy can fix this given enough time and money. It would be very inconvenient to bring the car all the way to Atlanta from Texas, if he even had time to work on it. A guy at work recommended a local shop with a frame rack that did a good job on his daughter's vintage Mustang. I don't want to trade expediency for results, but given the less-than-concours nature of my 914 maybe this would be an option?
On the brighter side, I finally saw a 914 at our local cars and coffee. Great looking car, but closer inspection revealed lots of the rust issues I've spent so much time addressing! I ordered the rest of the 1.7L D-jet parts I needed, as well as a replacement ignition harness (figured I might as well replaced all the old wires). This year has me working out of town about half the time so I won't get a chance to install anything for several weeks!
Can you get access to a near-flat and level floor? You might be able to measure twist, comparing front and rear.
Targa bar to windshield distance is OK on both sides, but what about cross measurement (targa driver to passenger windshield, and vice versa).
Targa top has give as far as location, I wouldn't 100% trust it.
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