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914World.com _ 914World Garage _ How green are our 914s?

Posted by: JeffBowlsby Oct 3 2021, 12:56 PM

Just read an intriguing article on CNN about iPhones and the manifestations of their carbon footprint. I don’t consider myself a tree hugger but some things in the article resonated with me.

‘The greenest iPhone is the one you already own’

Made a strong case for the right to repair movement, carbon foot print impacts and reduction, efficiency in labor/natural materials usage, protecting the environment etc, etc. One of the many things about the 914 we enjoy is that unlike many newer commodity cars (which BTW there is a shortage of) is that that we can repair/maintain them ourselves and essential parts are available.

This paradigm applies to our 914s and really all things now considered vintage, old, classic, including all classic cars that still function yet remain serviceable and with many years of service life remaining if but for manageable efforts to maintain. Our current disposable consumer model may be reverting to the former ‘built to last’ model past generations relied on and promoted. Seems like the classic car hobby has been brow beaten for so long when in reality we are in the forefront of being environmentally respectful.

The main thing I think of that is not as environmentally conscious about our cars is emissions. But can those be cleaned up easily enough with a bolt on cat? So Ben, will you develop an exhaust for us with a cat or two?

@http://www.914world.com/bbs2/index.php?showuser=9892

If you want to join this thread PLEASE stay factual and don’t turn political. Just the facts ma’am.

Posted by: Shivers Oct 3 2021, 01:07 PM

Environmentally conscious? My car runs on ambrosia and puffs out toasted marshmallows.

Posted by: fixer34 Oct 3 2021, 01:18 PM

Two things come to mind.
First, many years ago my state required emissions testing of all cars. The older ones without OBD connectors got the CO tester in the tailpipe. if I recall, my -6 always came in well under the limit for that year of vehicle. A properly tuned/maintained car will have a low 'carbon footprint'.

Second, with the number of these cars still on the road (sitting on jackstands doesn't count), and the amount we drive them, our collective contribution to the overall 'carbon footprint' is well to the right of the decimal point.

Posted by: emerygt350 Oct 3 2021, 01:23 PM

I would love a cat. It would be nice to have that and a nice dual setup. But considering I paid a case of beer for my used ansa setup...

It would be cool to make them integral with the headers and heat boxes but that would be crazy hot. And expensive.

Posted by: horizontally-opposed Oct 3 2021, 01:44 PM

914s are very green when compared to the millions of "disposable" cars sold every year, and vs heavier "fun cars" (think hp, fuel, consumables, roadways, etc). Few cars on the road are as light as a 914.

And 914s are even greener when they're restored or upgraded with used parts.

I've been driving the same 914 for 31 years, and it returns more long-haul satisfaction and fun than any single car I've owned—and most I've driven. The fact its environmental "sunk costs" were written off a long time ago is a bonus. With that said, I was out for a drive this weekend and its emissions do bother me. While I agree keeping 914s in tune and driving them sparingly makes this a relative non-issue, I've wondered what it would take to add catalysts*. If the cost isn't wild, and the added heat around the 901 isn't an issue, I'm interested. I was following a lowered 1960s Chevy pickup that sounded great (maybe an LS…?), only to notice how bad it smelled. Given its immaculate condition, I had a hard time believing it was out of tune. Then I realized it smelled bad because of how clean modern cars have become.

*I also wonder if the high temps generated by catalysts could be harnessed for smaller heat exchangers.

Posted by: Dustin Oct 3 2021, 01:55 PM

All it takes to add a cat is late model heat exchangers and mufflers. I think the exhaust manifolds may be the same.

Posted by: bbrock Oct 3 2021, 01:55 PM

I too would love to be able to squeeze a CAT into my exhaust system. I've looked at small CATs to see if they could be shoehorned into a Bursch muffler but need to do more research. However, as a professional ecologist and wildlife biologist/conservationist, I've been involved in several projects that have given me a fairly deep education in climate change, our energy supply system, and renewable energy. Even though our 914s might be dirtier relative to modern cars, eliminating or cleaning up classic cars is not really part of the climate change solution for reasons that @http://www.914world.com/bbs2/index.php?showuser=104 and @http://www.914world.com/bbs2/index.php?showuser=17908 mentioned. The carbon emitted by the relatively few miles driven by these cars is a rounding error of total car emissions. Still, making my car as efficient and clean as I possibly can is important to me which is a big part of why I'm going to upgrade to a modern fuel and ignition system.

Back to Jeff's point about the environmental cost of replacing things with new, I found the following video interesting. Like any analyses like this, there are many assumptions, and you'd need to adjust for the low miles we tend to put on our cars to make it applicable, but an interesting way to look at whether replacing a car with some more efficient and cleaner makes environmental sense.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L2IKCdnzl5k

Posted by: Chris914n6 Oct 3 2021, 01:56 PM

1,000,000,000 (1 Billion) cars make up 4% of global emissions. Nothing we do matters.

If you (we) drove 15,000 miles a year for decades then a cleaner car has value, though still minute in the big picture.

I have a cat because EPA mandates my car pass smog for the newest part, being my engine made in 1997, though in reality it didn't matter.

I also read recently that e10 is 4% cleaner than pure gas. Given all the crap we have to deal with, replacing rubber fuel hoses, fuel pumps, injector seals, aluminum derogation, and greatly reduced MPGs, plus higher cattle feed costs, I say it's not worth it.

On the other hand, rooftop solar reduces our need to burn stuff for electricity which is a bigger win for all life.

Posted by: Superhawk996 Oct 3 2021, 01:57 PM

QUOTE(JeffBowlsby @ Oct 3 2021, 02:56 PM) *


The main thing I think of that is not as environmentally conscious about our cars is emissions. But can those be cleaned up easily enough with a bolt on cat?


The problem is that it just isn't that simple. Is the better than nothing? Probably.

But at what cost? Catalytic converteres are not cheap. They are best implemented on a basis of systems engineering vs. a slap on fix.

Cat's run at very hot temperatures (up to 1600-1800F) that if not properly managed at best are going to cost you lost performance, poor emissions conversion efficiency, and at worst become a fire risk if not packaged carefully. The catalytic converter wants to the close the the heads for quick light off. Now you have a whole new cooling issue for air cooled engines. Revist the 911 2.7L six fiasco for a taste of how not to do air cooled engines with a Cat.

A good portion of the reason OEM's moved toward closed loop control (using O2 sensors) of Fuel Injection systems was to better manage the catalytic converter. Modern engines have as many as 4 catalysts and 4 O2 sensors on V-engines. You would really want at least two for the horizontally opposed nature of 914's.

I know a lot of people will find this hard to belive but there are times (like high load / WOT) at which the catalytic converter is running too hot and the FI system begins to dump in extra fuel just to manage the catalyst temperature and cool things down. Failure to keep it operating within the Cat design parameters results in the substrate breaking down, cracking, crumbling and eventually clogging up, resulting in backpressure that degrades the whole system or results in a non-running engine.

Don't want to come off as overly negative. It's just that it isn't as easy as just slapping on a Cat and then magic happens.

Posted by: Superhawk996 Oct 3 2021, 01:59 PM

QUOTE(horizontally-opposed @ Oct 3 2021, 03:44 PM) *


And 914s are even greener when they're restored or upgraded with used parts.



agree.gif smilie_pokal.gif

Reuse/Recycle is always greener than making something again from scratch.

Posted by: bbrock Oct 3 2021, 02:04 PM

QUOTE(Superhawk996 @ Oct 3 2021, 01:57 PM) *

Don't want to come off as overly negative. It's just that it isn't as easy as just slapping on a Cat and then magic happens.


Nope. Not at all. These are exactly the sort of things I'd want to understand before even thinking of adding a CAT. I've wondered about the late model 914 CATs hung way out back with the muffler and how efficient they are.

Posted by: Mayne Oct 3 2021, 02:04 PM

It's an interesting topic and one that I've thought about at various times. I do think that older cars that can still pass some kind of sniffer test are probably still not very green. Here in New Mexico, I struggled to get a 76 Alfa Romeo Alfetta, an 85 Volvo 245 turbo, and my current 87 944 turbo to pass emission. They all could just pass the imposed range with good tune, and they all stank to high heaven. Thanks to rolling MY emissions, the 944 doesn't have to pass emissions anymore. But it still stinks! I would like to do an aftermarket cat on it.

For my 914, it seems a Type 4 motor is not a great candidate to get to run really clean. Engine manufacturers have long since abandoned such old tech. But I imagine with good fuel injection and a cat(s), it could do better. I also wonder if this is one more good reason to consider a modern engine swap such as a Subaru motor. Though it does seem many swaps do away with as much emission equipment as possible.

I do feel kind of bad for people who get stuck behind me in traffic when I'm driving one of my classics. But maybe it knocks them out of their appliance-car stupor for just a minute!

Posted by: horizontally-opposed Oct 3 2021, 02:07 PM

QUOTE(Superhawk996 @ Oct 3 2021, 12:57 PM) *

Catalytic converteres are not cheap. They are best implemented on a basis of systems engineering vs. a slap on fix.

Cat's run at very hot temperatures (up to 1600-1800F) that if not properly managed at best are going to cost you lost performance, poor emissions conversion efficiency, and at worst become a fire risk if not packaged carefully. The catalytic converter wants to the close the the heads for quick light off. Now you have a whole new cooling issue for air cooled engines. Revist the 911 2.7L six fiasco for a taste of how not to do air cooled engines with a Cat.

A good portion of the reason OEM's moved toward closed loop control (using O2 sensors) of Fuel Injection systems was to better manage the catalytic converter. Modern engines have as many as 4 catalysts and 4 O2 sensors on V-engines. You would really want at least two for the horizontally opposed nature of 914's.

I know a lot of people will find this hard to belive but there are times (like high load / WOT) at which the catalytic converter is running too hot and the FI system begins to dump in extra fuel just to manage the catalyst temperature and cool things down. Failure to keep it operating within the Cat design parameters results in the substrate breaking down, cracking, crumbling and eventually clogging up, resulting in backpressure that degrades the whole system or results in a non-running engine.

Don't want to come off as overly negative. It's just that it isn't as easy as just slapping on a Cat and then magic happens.


^ Not overly negative at all.

All good points, and to the heart of things I've pondered in adding cats (even small or less restrictive ones) on a system (and car!) that wasn't designed for them. And yes on two vs one on an H4 or H6.

Posted by: 914werke Oct 3 2021, 02:09 PM

Im doin my part!

Posted by: 930cabman Oct 3 2021, 02:11 PM

QUOTE(Chris914n6 @ Oct 3 2021, 01:56 PM) *

1,000,000,000 (1 Billion) cars make up 4% of global emissions. Nothing we do matters.

If you (we) drove 15,000 miles a year for decades then a cleaner car has value, though still minute in the big picture.

I have a cat because EPA mandates my car pass smog for the newest part, being my engine made in 1997, though in reality it didn't matter.

I also read recently that e10 is 4% cleaner than pure gas. Given all the crap we have to deal with, replacing rubber fuel hoses, fuel pumps, injector seals, aluminum derogation, and greatly reduced MPGs, plus higher cattle feed costs, I say it's not worth it.

On the other hand, rooftop solar reduces our need to burn stuff for electricity which is a bigger win for all life.


If these stats are in fact true and nothing we do matters, there is little discussion.

My gut tells me may only be able to purchase electric vehicles at some point soon, maybe 20 - 30 years. At that point we should have more advanced e- technology.


Posted by: Spoke Oct 3 2021, 02:12 PM

My '86 930 has a cat although the car offsets that good point by burning oil (I think it's the turbo), leaking oil from about 5 different hose/pipes and the front main seal, and getting about 11 MPG.

Posted by: rhodyguy Oct 3 2021, 02:26 PM

What I find interesting is the ploy of marketing REALLY expensive (essentially) flip phones to the younger gen. catchy commercials aimed at the tictoc set. What becomes of the old ones and the batteries and phone body? 914s are nothing compared the oil burning/smoking and battered more modern hulks I see on the roads on a regular basis. Climate change? Shit happens when you ignore it long enough. Micro plastics. Potable water. Empty reservoirs. Your grandchildren are f***ed. Proper.

Posted by: Mikey914 Oct 3 2021, 02:42 PM

Interestingly enough my 951 passed emissions even without the cat.

Remember, our economic "ecosystem " depends on consumers buying things. Green or not if it bucks the system it's typically not commercially viable.

Good things some of do what we do for the passion of keeping our cars alive.

Posted by: Cairo94507 Oct 3 2021, 04:01 PM

Most 914's are extremely Green as they never see the road...... beerchug.gif

Posted by: bbrock Oct 3 2021, 04:06 PM

QUOTE(930cabman @ Oct 3 2021, 02:11 PM) *

QUOTE(Chris914n6 @ Oct 3 2021, 01:56 PM) *

1,000,000,000 (1 Billion) cars make up 4% of global emissions. Nothing we do matters.

If you (we) drove 15,000 miles a year for decades then a cleaner car has value, though still minute in the big picture.

I have a cat because EPA mandates my car pass smog for the newest part, being my engine made in 1997, though in reality it didn't matter.

I also read recently that e10 is 4% cleaner than pure gas. Given all the crap we have to deal with, replacing rubber fuel hoses, fuel pumps, injector seals, aluminum derogation, and greatly reduced MPGs, plus higher cattle feed costs, I say it's not worth it.

On the other hand, rooftop solar reduces our need to burn stuff for electricity which is a bigger win for all life.


If these stats are in fact true and nothing we do matters, there is little discussion.

My gut tells me may only be able to purchase electric vehicles at some point soon, maybe 20 - 30 years. At that point we should have more advanced e- technology.


I don't think those figures are current. The problem with looking at percentages is that as one sector becomes cleaner, it increases the % contribution of other sectors. Also, looking at percent emissions by sector is only part of the equation. None of this is easy, but some sectors can be cleaned up easier than others. The bottom line is that each cummulative 1000 Gigatonne of CO2 in the atmosphere raises global surface temp 0.45 C and it doesn't matter which source sector reduction come from to have benefit. In other words, it makes no difference whether a tonne of CO2 is kept out of the atmosphere from solar panels or cleaner cars, the benefit to the planet is the same even though the total potential reductions using solar are greater.

With cars, there is a lot we have, and still can do to clean them up. But the most recent data on passenger car emissions I can find estimates passenger cars contributing about 10.8% of global carbon emissions. This is 2020 data from the International Energy Agency and International Council on Clean Transportation.

Posted by: lesorubcheek Oct 3 2021, 04:31 PM

QUOTE(Cairo94507 @ Oct 3 2021, 05:01 PM) *

Most 914's are extremely Green as they never see the road...... beerchug.gif

av-943.gif
Perfect! Ours fits this case, and in addition has a good bit of green mold growing on it as well.

Dan

Posted by: horizontally-opposed Oct 3 2021, 04:57 PM

QUOTE(Chris914n6 @ Oct 3 2021, 12:56 PM) *

I also read recently that e10 is 4% cleaner than pure gas. Given all the crap we have to deal with, replacing rubber fuel hoses, fuel pumps, injector seals, aluminum derogation, and greatly reduced MPGs, plus higher cattle feed costs, I say it's not worth it.


See that in so many other places…

"Environmentally friendly" wiring harnesses made disposable by rodents. Emissions controls systems that must be "ready" to be tested after being driven (and driven) in a certain way. Modern cars without dipsticks that must be driven for XX miles without the hood being opened before the oil level can be checked.


QUOTE(Chris914n6 @ Oct 3 2021, 12:56 PM) *

On the other hand, rooftop solar reduces our need to burn stuff for electricity which is a bigger win for all life.


This x1000.

The solar industry has done a terrible job in educating consumers. It took a 928 DIYer's garage expansion > looking into a whole-house generator to get us to consider solar + a home battery. Our rooftop setup was built to deliver 108% of our average use but is making ~170%, for about the same monthly bill (was estimated @ +$11~/month). No more rate hikes, and no more electricity bills after 2030. This is something a lot of people can do.

But I'd still love to clean up my 914's exhaust, too…

Posted by: Jamie Oct 3 2021, 05:10 PM

I would like to see some environment enforcement to stop the fad among some diesel pickup drivers who modify their trucks to "roll coal" when they want to show off. ar15.gif

Posted by: rhodyguy Oct 3 2021, 05:27 PM

no dipsticks? Wow, new to me. Not doubting you. Is that throughout the industry or a specific manufacturer? Is the oil check complimentary? Or a book time bill service? I'm not planning on buying a new car. EVER.

Posted by: Superhawk996 Oct 3 2021, 06:01 PM

QUOTE(Jamie @ Oct 3 2021, 07:10 PM) *

I would like to see some environment enforcement to stop the fad among some diesel pickup drivers who modify their trucks to "roll coal" when they want to show off. ar15.gif


Be careful, the knife cuts both ways. Next thing you know there will be a law that will affect your car.

Posted by: wonkipop Oct 3 2021, 06:12 PM

strangely cats increase CO2 emissions from the car engine.
by converting CO, NO etc into CO2 and a couple of other things including water vapour.

the purpose of the cats was to clean up urban air quality. CO2 was not thought to be so problematic in the 70s and 80s. was regarded as a "harmless" gas.

Posted by: NARP74 Oct 3 2021, 06:16 PM

I saw a Tesla in an accident 2 days ago. The fire station was right across the street and arrived in record time. They could not clean up the scene, they had to wait for a hazmat team to show up. Had the street blocked for a long time. All things have a price...

Posted by: Spoke Oct 3 2021, 06:17 PM

QUOTE(rhodyguy @ Oct 3 2021, 07:27 PM) *

no dipsticks? Wow, new to me. Not doubting you. Is that throughout the industry or a specific manufacturer? Is the oil check complimentary? Or a book time bill service? I'm not planning on buying a new car. EVER.


I'm not a fan of no dipsticks.

My '08 and '14 BMW 328 do not have dipsticks and neither does my '13 Audi A4 although the A4 does have the tube for the dipstick with a cap on it.

One has to run a diagnostic routine after the car is warmed up to get an accurate reading on the oil level.

Posted by: Front yard mechanic Oct 3 2021, 08:21 PM

yawn.gif

Posted by: colingreene Oct 3 2021, 08:41 PM

914 is pretty green as most of them are on jack stands, Right?

Posted by: horizontally-opposed Oct 3 2021, 09:12 PM

QUOTE(rhodyguy @ Oct 3 2021, 04:27 PM) *

no dipsticks? Wow, new to me. Not doubting you. Is that throughout the industry or a specific manufacturer? Is the oil check complimentary? Or a book time bill service? I'm not planning on buying a new car. EVER.


No dipstick is one of the worst things about modern Porsches. Well, that, and the infuriatingly un-intuitive electronic e-brake and the lack of a spare tire. Fortunately, our other newer car, a Mazda, has only the e-e-brake…so it isn't all new cars. You can check your own oil in a modern Porsche via the dash—if the level is "ready to be measured." Sort of like the emissions test. headbang.gif Before leaving for AZ, it took 7-8 "errands" over five days to prompt the right conditions to measure my oil. dry.gif

What was that about green? 7-8 trips to…check the oil? Otoh, there's a lot to like about modern cars—with #1 being the safety.

This video came out in 2009, and was an eye-opener for me:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YHp1GAFQzto

But these comparisons drive the point home—safety tech moves fast:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TikJC0x65X0

Our family has seen more than its (un)fair share of loss due to drunk drivers, so I view daily drivers differently than I once did.

Posted by: partwerks Oct 3 2021, 09:20 PM

HHO cell?

Posted by: mgp4591 Oct 3 2021, 09:35 PM

There are crank triggered ignition systems being developed for stock 914s that will trigger the injectors as well, all monitored by A/F sensors and probably won't need a cat.
The Subaru conversions are already set up like that and if they're like mine before I pulled the engine and wiring harness, they're putting out less emissions than is Federally mandated. That's a green solution that gives the car more power as well.

Posted by: Chris914n6 Oct 4 2021, 01:30 AM

To answer the second question... smarter EFI. A system from the obd2 era (maf & o2). Our aircooled engines won't like the lean burn of this decades system.

Ideal for that would be shorty headers into a single pipe for the o2, then thru a cat and out the muffler. Means smaller heat exchangers but I recall they got plenty hot so no real loss.

With all those changes you take the 914 from a smog standard of 500/250 ppm to <1 on the sniffer test.

But if you are really serious about emissions you will need to do what Porsche did to meet 1997 standards and go watercooled.

Posted by: VaccaRabite Oct 4 2021, 05:49 AM

QUOTE(mgp4591 @ Oct 3 2021, 11:35 PM) *

There are crank triggered ignition systems being developed for stock 914s that will trigger the injectors as well, all monitored by A/F sensors and probably won't need a cat.
The Subaru conversions are already set up like that and if they're like mine before I pulled the engine and wiring harness, they're putting out less emissions than is Federally mandated. That's a green solution that gives the car more power as well.


The tech has been out there for at least 15 years for DIY fuel injection systems.
And I say 15 years as that's how long I've owned my 914 and been following the tech.

I'm not sure who is making the crankfire trigger wheels these days, but I have one on my 914 now, as well as full modern EFI running without a cat (but monitoring AFR with a wideband).

The difference between now and 15 years ago is the prevalence of CNC laser/waterjet/etc. cutters, CNC mills, and 3D printers available at the hobbiest level, and not only at a giant machine shop.

Zach

Posted by: horizontally-opposed Oct 4 2021, 07:17 AM

Inputs above remind me that my tired old Type IV was impressively clean in at least one of the measures—blowing right to the limit in one part of the emissions test but scarcely registering in another.

It was very impressive in terms of MPG, too, so I'm not sure I'd mess with a Type IV with factory FI (that's running right). Carbureted 914s, four or six, are another matter entirely…

Posted by: Gatornapper Oct 4 2021, 08:10 AM

My '76 914 is a CA car, so it came with a CAT, and the CAT can is still in place. A PO had totally removed its contents.

Is a replacement CAT available for my car? I doubt it, but will check.

Even if it is available, I'm not getting one. Probably cost a fortune and wouldn't make enough difference.....

GN

Posted by: mate914 Oct 4 2021, 08:41 AM

Admin Edit: Nope - keep the political BS out of this thread.

Matt flag.gif

Posted by: mate914 Oct 4 2021, 08:48 AM

This whole "green" thing is a cult of Government as your god.
Everly person in the world that plants and maintains life is GREEN.
Matt flag.gif
Ya, know like the corn belt? More Oxygen then the whole rain forest!

Posted by: mate914 Oct 4 2021, 08:53 AM

If you want to join this thread PLEASE stay factual and don’t turn political. Just the facts ma’am. says the man with the bigger stick?

Posted by: 76-914 Oct 4 2021, 09:16 AM

I'm doing my part. $800 Junkyard Subaru engine transplants. happy11.gif lol-2.gif

Posted by: Root_Werks Oct 4 2021, 10:28 AM

It's interesting to think about and seems most a person can do is based on behavior, not really what they drive. Drive seldom, walk or ride a bike to work, WFH etc.

To me, keeping something older alive is better than tossing it for something new. Heck, my riding mower is a 1994 and still runs like a champ.

I guess for the time being, don't really have to worry about too many new cars being manufactured.

My 914-6 conversion had 993 headers with two CATS. I liked that, but backdated to stock 914-6 heater boxes. I hope I don't have to smell unburned fuel now.

Posted by: RARE 6 Oct 4 2021, 11:07 AM

Despite working professionally on environmental issues before retirement, I don't worry about this a lot as far as my several old cars, including the 914-6 bought new 50 years ago, see limited use. But, if pressed, i rely on the final two points of the green mantra "Reduce, ReUse, Recycle".

Posted by: 914e Oct 4 2021, 01:03 PM

Having been a mechanic when O2 sensors and computer controlled fuel systems started. I would say that be a major improvement in emissions and drivability. Even without the Cats. When those cars came out around 82 they barely moved the needles on the Sun CO and HC machines. Isn't PMB working on a modern fuel injection system?

Posted by: barefoot Oct 4 2021, 01:18 PM

Just leave them on jack stands biggrin.gif

Posted by: mb911 Oct 4 2021, 02:43 PM

Sorry late to the party. I have integrated several cats into my mufflers over the years for those interested. It is hidden inside and works but obviously wouldn't pass visually. I use the high flow cats. I would be more that happy to make some up for folks wanting them

Posted by: rbzymek Oct 6 2021, 12:02 PM

QUOTE(Superhawk996 @ Oct 3 2021, 03:57 PM) *

QUOTE(JeffBowlsby @ Oct 3 2021, 02:56 PM) *


The main thing I think of that is not as environmentally conscious about our cars is emissions. But can those be cleaned up easily enough with a bolt on cat?


The problem is that it just isn't that simple. Is the better than nothing? Probably.

But at what cost? Catalytic converteres are not cheap. They are best implemented on a basis of systems engineering vs. a slap on fix.

Cat's run at very hot temperatures (up to 1600-1800F) that if not properly managed at best are going to cost you lost performance, poor emissions conversion efficiency, and at worst become a fire risk if not packaged carefully. The catalytic converter wants to the close the the heads for quick light off. Now you have a whole new cooling issue for air cooled engines. Revist the 911 2.7L six fiasco for a taste of how not to do air cooled engines with a Cat.

A good portion of the reason OEM's moved toward closed loop control (using O2 sensors) of Fuel Injection systems was to better manage the catalytic converter. Modern engines have as many as 4 catalysts and 4 O2 sensors on V-engines. You would really want at least two for the horizontally opposed nature of 914's.

I know a lot of people will find this hard to belive but there are times (like high load / WOT) at which the catalytic converter is running too hot and the FI system begins to dump in extra fuel just to manage the catalyst temperature and cool things down. Failure to keep it operating within the Cat design parameters results in the substrate breaking down, cracking, crumbling and eventually clogging up, resulting in backpressure that degrades the whole system or results in a non-running engine.

Don't want to come off as overly negative. It's just that it isn't as easy as just slapping on a Cat and then magic happens.


agree.gif
Add to the above that Cats need to operate at stochiometric (14.7:1) AFR to be effective at reducing HC, CO and NOx (AKA 3-way Cat). The controller actually dithers the fuel ever so slightly between rich and lean using the HEGO sensor to make it switch. But wait, an air cooled engine needs to run somewhat rich to be cool and stay happy. The Cats on California 914's were obviously the reduction only type designed to reduce HC and CO in rich mode. They work better with air injection (pump) but the NOx is uncontrolled and massive heat can occur if things go horribly wrong. That's why a temperature sensor was added. Bottom line: You need a water pumper (running stoic) to be able to use today's catalyst technology and meet the emission standards.

Posted by: TomE Oct 6 2021, 02:14 PM

I have worked in the electric industry for about 30 years. Know what's going to happen when we are all forced into electric cars? You saw what happened in Texas during a cold snap right? Keep that 914 running cause you are going to need it.

Posted by: Larmo63 Oct 6 2021, 03:09 PM

Ride a bike or a skateboard if you feel guilty about driving your car.

That's all I've got.

Posted by: 914Sixer Oct 6 2021, 03:13 PM

WHO CARES shades.gif

Posted by: mrholland2 Oct 6 2021, 04:18 PM

QUOTE(914Sixer @ Oct 6 2021, 02:13 PM) *

WHO CARES shades.gif


I thought Who was on first?

Posted by: fixer34 Oct 6 2021, 05:38 PM

And then I read an article the other day about laboratory grown red meat and how it is supposed to replace your steak from an animal. Apparently the methane produced by all those farting cows is a significant contributor to 'emissions' and is 100x (or some number like that) worse at trapping heat and contributing to global warming.

Posted by: Tdskip Oct 6 2021, 05:43 PM

QUOTE(930cabman @ Oct 3 2021, 03:11 PM) *

QUOTE(Chris914n6 @ Oct 3 2021, 01:56 PM) *

1,000,000,000 (1 Billion) cars make up 4% of global emissions. Nothing we do matters.




If these stats are in fact true and nothing we do matters, there is little discussion.

My gut tells me may only be able to purchase electric vehicles at some point soon, maybe 20 - 30 years. At that point we should have more advanced e- technology.


Respectfully, I don't believe that data is accurate. Transportation is ~26% of the total, with road verticals being a highly significant portion of that at around 60%.


Posted by: Tdskip Oct 6 2021, 05:45 PM

QUOTE(fixer34 @ Oct 6 2021, 06:38 PM) *

And then I read an article the other day about laboratory grown red meat and how it is supposed to replace your steak from an animal. Apparently the methane produced by all those farting cows is a significant contributor to 'emissions' and is 100x (or some number like that) worse at trapping heat and contributing to global warming.


Hi.

It is burping that is the issue actually, and methane is no joke. It is a powerful climate forcer, fortunately with a fairly short lifespan compared to CO2. You also have to consider the total land/feed/distribution supply chain. Some of us may not like it, but livestock as practiced today is terrible for the environment.

Posted by: Tdskip Oct 6 2021, 05:47 PM

QUOTE(914Sixer @ Oct 6 2021, 04:13 PM) *

WHO CARES shades.gif


Um, your kids, and their kids, and literally billions of other people care. You may not care, but the people we are leaving the planet do because they have to.


Posted by: Tdskip Oct 6 2021, 05:49 PM

QUOTE(mate914 @ Oct 4 2021, 09:48 AM) *

This whole "green" thing is a cult of Government as your god.


QUOTE(mate914 @ Oct 4 2021, 09:48 AM) *
If you want to join this thread PLEASE stay factual and don’t turn political


Struggling a bit to reconcile these two statements.

Posted by: Tdskip Oct 6 2021, 05:52 PM

QUOTE(partwerks @ Oct 3 2021, 10:20 PM) *

HHO cell?


Hydrogen has huge potential to help keep ICE on the road IF you can generate it with a net-reduction in CO2, Porsche and others are doing a trial of this now. Fingers and toes crossed, not on if it works since we already know it does, but on getting to the point where you can drive the process with renewables quickly,

Posted by: TomE Oct 6 2021, 06:06 PM

I am doing my part. I eat steak at least once a week and hamburger in some form on another day of the week. One cow at a time baby.

Posted by: Chris914n6 Oct 6 2021, 07:12 PM

QUOTE(Tdskip @ Oct 6 2021, 04:43 PM) *

Respectfully, I don't believe that data is accurate. Transportation is ~26% of the total, with road verticals being a highly significant portion of that at around 60%.

If came from a movie, I'll have to look it up.

But globally transportation is 15%, with about 4% being personal vehicles.

In the US 26% sounds right for total transportation but in the movie they quoted 10% for just personal vehicles.

Transportation includes boats, trains, planes, freight trucks, shipping boats, etc.

But still, experts are saying we don't have the minerals to build even half the 1B cars with batteries. So everything else won't be battery powered.

Also batteries are not tech, it's chemistry, and battery chemistry so far has taken an average of 20 years to evolve to the next better thing. Lead acid > nicad > nimh > lithium based > ??

Posted by: bbrock Oct 6 2021, 07:16 PM

QUOTE(rbzymek @ Oct 6 2021, 12:02 PM) *

agree.gif
Add to the above that Cats need to operate at stochiometric (14.7:1) AFR to be effective at reducing HC, CO and NOx (AKA 3-way Cat).


This also made me think that Cats also don't like the high ZDDP we put in our flat tappet engines.

QUOTE(Tdskip @ Oct 6 2021, 05:45 PM) *

Hi.

It is burping that is the issue actually, and methane is no joke. It is a powerful climate forcer, fortunately with a fairly short lifespan compared to CO2. You also have to consider the total land/feed/distribution supply chain. Some of us may not like it, but livestock as practiced today is terrible for the environment.


This happens to be my peculiar area of expertise. Like most everything else, it's complicated and this isn't the place to go into it. I'll just say that it's true that global livestock production is pretty devastating to the environment and it's true the way we raise beef in this country add a stromberg.gif -ton of unnecessary environmental costs (and threatens food security). But... if you care about wildlife and healthy ecosystems, one of the most guilt-free meals you can eat is grass fed and finished beef or bison raised on native range land from anywhere the buffalo once roamed. Those areas NEED to be grazed to support native plants and animals and it's a damn delicious way to do your part beerchug.gif

Food for thought. Last week the US Fish and Wildlife Service declared the ivory-billed woodpecker officially extinct. The habitat that contained the last uncontested breeding colony of ivory-billed woodpeckers is now a soybean field.

Posted by: sixnotfour Oct 6 2021, 07:23 PM

recycle it,,, by a bicycle... in the end that is
actually is worse..

Posted by: wonkipop Oct 6 2021, 11:41 PM

QUOTE(Tdskip @ Oct 6 2021, 05:43 PM) *

QUOTE(930cabman @ Oct 3 2021, 03:11 PM) *

QUOTE(Chris914n6 @ Oct 3 2021, 01:56 PM) *

1,000,000,000 (1 Billion) cars make up 4% of global emissions. Nothing we do matters.




If these stats are in fact true and nothing we do matters, there is little discussion.

My gut tells me may only be able to purchase electric vehicles at some point soon, maybe 20 - 30 years. At that point we should have more advanced e- technology.


Respectfully, I don't believe that data is accurate. Transportation is ~26% of the total, with road verticals being a highly significant portion of that at around 60%.


yep, think you might be right @http://www.914world.com/bbs2/index.php?showuser=21666 .

graph from BBC might be a simplification but generally speaking trustworthy.
(figures for jet travel refer to economy class seats, business is by a factor of 4 worse and don't ask re first class - is there such a thing as first class air travel anymore?). whichever way you look at it road transport is a big contributor. sad.gif

but the truth is we are not doing many miles.
one plane trip to europe (from aus) return = 1/2 the miles my 914 has done for its entire life as a piece of anachronistic recreational equipment.

i'm not up on the amount of imbedded energy in a car due to manufacturer.
off the top of my head i think it takes something like 10 years to offset that.
but my memory could be out. any car that gets junked under the period where its imbedded energy has been offset is not good. which gets back to mr. b's original point.
the best iphone is the one you have got.



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Posted by: Arno914 Oct 7 2021, 12:44 AM

QUOTE
I have worked in the electric industry for about 30 years. Know what's going to happen when we are all forced into electric cars? You saw what happened in Texas during a cold snap right? Keep that 914 running cause you are going to need it.


Fully agree, Tom!

If anyone wants to watch the drama live, take a look at Germany. Energie prices exploding, several times a year close to a blackout. Carbon emmisions sharply on the rise - not despite, but because of the so called "Energiewende" (Turn to green energy.) By the end of next year shutdown of the last remaining 6 nuklear power plants. "We will all drive electric, yeah." bootyshake.gif

I am happy to drive my 20+ year old vehicles. Long been paid for, good gas mileage, smaller footprint. And reliable, too. smile.gif

Arno (going to by candles…)

Posted by: TomE Oct 7 2021, 07:27 AM

QUOTE(Arno914 @ Oct 7 2021, 12:44 AM) *

QUOTE
I have worked in the electric industry for about 30 years. Know what's going to happen when we are all forced into electric cars? You saw what happened in Texas during a cold snap right? Keep that 914 running cause you are going to need it.


Fully agree, Tom!

If anyone wants to watch the drama live, take a look at Germany. Energie prices exploding, several times a year close to a blackout. Carbon emmisions sharply on the rise - not despite, but because of the so called "Energiewende" (Turn to green energy.) By the end of next year shutdown of the last remaining 6 nuklear power plants. "We will all drive electric, yeah." bootyshake.gif

I am happy to drive my 20+ year old vehicles. Long been paid for, good gas mileage, smaller footprint. And reliable, too. smile.gif

Arno (going to by candles…)

The media in this country is keeping the mess in Europe out of the news as much as possible. The US does not have anywhere near the infrastructure to power an all electric fleet. People have no clue how close we come in the heat of the summer to problems. No new power plants being built and no new electric grid being built or upgraded to handle the power needed. Sorry, with todays technology windmills and solar won't cut it. Now Hydro is a different story.

Posted by: 914e Oct 7 2021, 08:50 AM

What is often overlooked and what energy companies fear is that if you don't like the price of electricity you can now make your own. With few months of research and reading, then buying a few tools about anyone can install an array. This puts a cap on how much they can charge in the long term. Solar, wind and batteries can also be distributed, as well as modular.
If your half your neighborhood installs solar and in some case batteries not a single thing needs to done to the grid. You are reducing the power you are taking from the grid.
Technically you could build and expand your system a piece at a time.

Phoenix alone with solar on every rooftop and parking lot could power the whole country with power to spare. It would be the completely wrong way to design it, but we would welcome the shade.

On the utility scale solar and wind starts producing power within weeks of breaking ground they just turn it on as they go. It is modular they don't have to spend a decade building it before they get any power.

Posted by: Tdskip Oct 7 2021, 08:53 AM

QUOTE(Arno914 @ Oct 7 2021, 01:44 AM) *

Carbon emmisions sharply on the rise - not despite, but because of the so called "Energiewende" (Turn to green energy.) By the end of next year shutdown of the last remaining 6 nuklear power plants. "We will all drive electric, yeah." bootyshake.gif


You may want to double check your data;

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Posted by: Tdskip Oct 7 2021, 08:56 AM

QUOTE(TomE @ Oct 7 2021, 08:27 AM) *


The media in this country is keeping the mess in Europe out of the news as much as possible.


Empirically speaking that is not an accurate statement;

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Posted by: Root_Werks Oct 7 2021, 08:58 AM

Wife and I did our 5 year stint in Seattle, lived and worked around the downtown area. Walked, biked or Bussed to work and had just one car that we hardly drove.

That was a great time (before homeless overran the area).

I still believe a persons carbon footprint is mostly a choice of lifestyle.

I say this while now owning 6 cars, an airplane and 2 stroke yard machines along with riding mower. Sheese, clearly I know what my carbon footprint has become!

biggrin.gif

Posted by: Tdskip Oct 7 2021, 08:58 AM

QUOTE(TomE @ Oct 6 2021, 03:14 PM) *

You saw what happened in Texas during a cold snap right?


@http://www.914world.com/bbs2/index.php?showuser=23839 - it is a substantially inaccurate assertion to suggest renewables caused the Texas mess.

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Posted by: VaccaRabite Oct 7 2021, 09:34 AM

QUOTE(Tdskip @ Oct 6 2021, 07:49 PM) *

QUOTE(mate914 @ Oct 4 2021, 09:48 AM) *

This whole "green" thing is a cult of Government as your god.


QUOTE(mate914 @ Oct 4 2021, 09:48 AM) *
If you want to join this thread PLEASE stay factual and don’t turn political


Struggling a bit to reconcile these two statements.


There have been at least two admins editing Mate's posts, is my guess.
Zach

Posted by: sb914 Oct 7 2021, 10:21 AM

Attached Image green !

Posted by: bbrock Oct 7 2021, 10:23 AM

QUOTE(Arno914 @ Oct 7 2021, 12:44 AM) *

By the end of next year shutdown of the last remaining 6 nuklear power plants.


This is as close to politics as I care to go but I strongly believe the failure of the environmental community to acknowledge nuclear as an important part of the carbon emissions solution has dragged this crisis on longer than it should, and guaranteed greater environmental consequences. I like renewables (getting ready to put solar on our house), but there are no silver bullets here. Even renewables take their pound of flesh from the environment.

And our electric grid works just fine through Montana winters. The Texas fiasco was simply a failure to harden the system.

Posted by: Chris914n6 Oct 7 2021, 10:53 AM

Texas happened because the Gas provider was on a program to reduce electricity use during peak times and the system automatically cut their power thus resulting in a supply shortage.

The problem in our world is nobody provides unbiased data. The highly promoted "news" is someone controlling the narrative.

Posted by: jd74914 Oct 7 2021, 10:54 AM

QUOTE(bbrock @ Oct 7 2021, 11:23 AM) *

I like renewables (getting ready to put solar on our house), but there are no silver bullets here. Even renewables take their pound of flesh from the environment.

agree.gif A lot of people miss this both on the full renewables and low carbon fuels sides. Particularly those H2-fueled power plant crazies...(I say this in the nicest way as a guy who has spent nearly my whole career on hydrogen and emissions reduction technology)

QUOTE(bbrock @ Oct 7 2021, 11:23 AM) *

And our electric grid works just fine through Montana winters. The Texas fiasco was simply a failure to harden the system.

Also agree.gif The Texas grid (electric and NG) is a mess. It's my understanding that it's uncertain that NG supplies can even keep up in a winter storm of 2021 magnitude, even without cold-related failures.

From what I've seen/heard, MT and SD in particular are both pretty good, as is most of that north-central portion of the country. Though full disclosure NWE does effectively pay a good bit of my salary. laugh.gif

Posted by: Superhawk996 Oct 7 2021, 11:43 AM

QUOTE(Chris914n6 @ Oct 7 2021, 12:53 PM) *


The problem in our world is nobody provides unbiased data.


agree.gif x 1000

The whole situation is sheeplove.gif

Never in the history of the world has so much information been available and people so ignorant about what's actually going on. And yes, I include myself in that statement. I wish I had the time and energy to become an expert on every topic but I don't.

To top that off, the "experts" are not trustworthy either.

Takes 10x longer than it should to assess data becuase you have to question who privided it in the 1st place and then cross correlate it to servaral other independent sources before you even have any hope of taking it at face value.


Posted by: Tdskip Oct 7 2021, 12:10 PM

QUOTE(Chris914n6 @ Oct 7 2021, 11:53 AM) *

Texas happened because the Gas provider was on a program to reduce electricity use during peak times and the system automatically cut their power thus resulting in a supply shortage.

The problem in our world is nobody provides unbiased data. The highly promoted "news" is someone controlling the narrative.



That is not factual accurate, and I don’t believe spinning into conspiracy theory is helpful in any manner.



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Posted by: TomE Oct 7 2021, 12:18 PM

QUOTE(Tdskip @ Oct 7 2021, 08:58 AM) *

QUOTE(TomE @ Oct 6 2021, 03:14 PM) *

You saw what happened in Texas during a cold snap right?


@http://www.914world.com/bbs2/index.php?showuser=23839 - it is a substantially inaccurate assertion to suggest renewables caused the Texas mess.

Attached Image


Attached Image

TomE - it is a substantially inaccurate assertion to suggest renewables caused the Texas mess. It is substantially inaccurate to suggest I said renewables caused the Texas mess? LOL Not sure where you read that into what I said but are about as wrong as you can be. Not enough capacity to handle the sharp change in temperature is what caused the mess in Texas and YES renewables were absolutely part of that! We can't sustain our grid by having just enough. Peaking plants run by natural gas and dare I say it? Oil are absolutely necessary because they can be brought up to full power very quickly.

Posted by: TomE Oct 7 2021, 12:19 PM

QUOTE(sb914 @ Oct 7 2021, 10:21 AM) *

Attached Image green !
Sweet!

Posted by: lesorubcheek Oct 7 2021, 12:28 PM

QUOTE(VaccaRabite @ Oct 7 2021, 10:34 AM) *

QUOTE(Tdskip @ Oct 6 2021, 07:49 PM) *

QUOTE(mate914 @ Oct 4 2021, 09:48 AM) *

This whole "green" thing is a cult of Government as your god.


QUOTE(mate914 @ Oct 4 2021, 09:48 AM) *
If you want to join this thread PLEASE stay factual and don’t turn political


Struggling a bit to reconcile these two statements.


There have been at least two admins editing Mate's posts, is my guess.
Zach


... and, even though personally I find many of these posts humorous, if it's truly the desire of admins to restrict gettin' political, half or more posts in this thread fit that description, yet have not been edited. Really gives a newcomer the feeling of a certain political bias around here.

Dan

Posted by: Superhawk996 Oct 7 2021, 12:31 PM

QUOTE(lesorubcheek @ Oct 7 2021, 02:28 PM) *

Really gives a newcomer the feeling of a certain political bias around here.

Dan


welcome.png

In Admin's defense, it's a hard balance. I've pushed some boundaries pretty hard and I don't think I've ever had a post completely deleted or edited.

Posted by: Tdskip Oct 7 2021, 12:34 PM

QUOTE(lesorubcheek @ Oct 7 2021, 01:28 PM) *

M
... and, even though personally I find many of these posts humorous, if it's truly the desire of admins to restrict gettin' political, half or more posts in this thread fit that description, yet have not been edited. Really gives a newcomer the feeling of a certain political bias around here.

Dan


Yeah, it’s all a big conspiracy by those in the shadows against conspiracy thinkers, you nailed it.

Posted by: Superhawk996 Oct 7 2021, 12:37 PM

QUOTE(Tdskip @ Oct 7 2021, 02:34 PM) *

QUOTE(lesorubcheek @ Oct 7 2021, 01:28 PM) *

M
... and, even though personally I find many of these posts humorous, if it's truly the desire of admins to restrict gettin' political, half or more posts in this thread fit that description, yet have not been edited. Really gives a newcomer the feeling of a certain political bias around here.

Dan


Yeah, it’s all a big conspiracy by those in the shadows against conspiracy thinkers, you nailed it.


confused24.gif

Posted by: lesorubcheek Oct 7 2021, 12:52 PM

QUOTE(Superhawk996 @ Oct 7 2021, 01:37 PM) *

QUOTE(Tdskip @ Oct 7 2021, 02:34 PM) *

QUOTE(lesorubcheek @ Oct 7 2021, 01:28 PM) *

M
... and, even though personally I find many of these posts humorous, if it's truly the desire of admins to restrict gettin' political, half or more posts in this thread fit that description, yet have not been edited. Really gives a newcomer the feeling of a certain political bias around here.

Dan


Yeah, it’s all a big conspiracy by those in the shadows against conspiracy thinkers, you nailed it.


confused24.gif


biggrin.gif good one. As a new guy around here, just kinda like to know where the lines are drawn so I don't offend anyone. When ya see inconsistency, it makes feeling out the lines a bit more difficult.

Dan

Posted by: TomE Oct 7 2021, 12:55 PM

QUOTE(Chris914n6 @ Oct 7 2021, 10:53 AM) *

Texas happened because the Gas provider was on a program to reduce electricity use during peak times and the system automatically cut their power thus resulting in a supply shortage.

The problem in our world is nobody provides unbiased data. The highly promoted "news" is someone controlling the narrative.
That is correct. Texas also has their own grid and not tied into the eastern or western grid. That may have averted what happened but there are some who even question that. Texas would still benefit from being part of one of the grids. All I was trying to say is we do not have the capacity to go full electric in ten years.

Posted by: TomE Oct 7 2021, 01:02 PM

QUOTE(bbrock @ Oct 7 2021, 10:23 AM) *

QUOTE(Arno914 @ Oct 7 2021, 12:44 AM) *

By the end of next year shutdown of the last remaining 6 nuklear power plants.


This is as close to politics as I care to go but I strongly believe the failure of the environmental community to acknowledge nuclear as an important part of the carbon emissions solution has dragged this crisis on longer than it should, and guaranteed greater environmental consequences. I like renewables (getting ready to put solar on our house), but there are no silver bullets here. Even renewables take their pound of flesh from the environment.

And our electric grid works just fine through Montana winters. The Texas fiasco was simply a failure to harden the system.

Ok last of any comments on this. That was an extreme drop in temperature and ERCOT being their own grid and not tied to the eastern or western grid could not handle it. Could it happen again? Yes. Not just in Texas.

Posted by: Tdskip Oct 7 2021, 05:27 PM

QUOTE(TomE @ Oct 7 2021, 02:02 PM) *

Ok last of any comments on this. That was an extreme drop in temperature and ERCOT being their own grid and not tied to the eastern or western grid could not handle it. Could it happen again? Yes. Not just in Texas.


Absolutely, and anyone asserting this was a renewables-driven issue is ill informed, ignorant, or being deliberately misleading. None of those a virtue if you want to live in a functional democracy.

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