So after a little brainstorming on an oil cooler layout, I figured I better actually do it.
Started out by figuring out the mounting of the cooler itself. It's a very large (4 x 24 fin area) and I think a good fit for a 3.6 since it doesn't have an engine mounted cooler. I started by cutting sections out of the front support tray for clearance and then re-boxing the area to keep the shelf rigid and serve as a mounting point for the front of the cooler.
Here's a pic of the cut outs...........
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other side....
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I'm using two isolator mounts from these areas to the front cooler flange and using one large isolator under the cooler. I needed to fab a bracket under the cooler for the isolator to mount to. I used a piece of the scrap I cut out of the fender well (outlets) and bent it up to provide a level mounting point under the cooler.
Pic:
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Used a piece of billet aluminum and made a mounting point for the cooler itself. Two recessed machine screws from each side of the cooler flange and the isolator threads into the chunk o' billet.
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This is what it looks like fit up.....
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Once the mounting was squared away, it's on to the duct work. Started out with a rather large chuck of foam from a craft store.
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20 minutes with a hacksaw blade and some 36 grit, it started taking shape..........
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I had to hot glue an additional chunk to this one to get the size I needed. Then it was on to the front (or inlet) duct. Once again out come the blade and sand paper.
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Slick!
All shaping/fitting done and ready for disassembly and a day of fiberglassing.
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One mo'
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Plans to lay a false floor on there?
You guys bored of the pics yet?
The foam pieces are just junk sacrificial plugs to be glassed over and then torn to pieces. I hope to get them glassed tomorrow, if so I'll post the final product pics. I plan to glass a flange around all the areas where the duct meets the cooler and the body for mouting/sealing purposes.
Yeah.....I want to be able to put the factory false floor back in (althought cut out around my space saver spare). I strived to keep everthing under the area for the floor board.
Question/Concern:
With a GT shroud they made the exit hole twice as large as the input (expanded hot air outlet). Did you look into that?
That's a seriously trick install.
Food for thought . Why not somehow vent it out through the trunk lid infront of the windshield instead of into the wheel area ? Why add more heat to the tire/brake area . Wouldn't that be counter productive ?
At least through the top would give you a side benefit of having warm air possibly being blown onto the windshield acting like a defroster/defogger which in the colder climates would be a plus .
The way you are doing this seems to be well thought out and a damn good idea in its own right.
I have about 35 % larger outlet than inlet. I would've liked to get the magic 50%, but it would've been a stretch. I saw PMS using just 2 - 4" hoses for outlets and he swears he never gets overheating probs. The wheelwell is supposedly a better low pressure zone ( based on hearsay )
I will be using 2 small (3.5 ") fans on the back side of the cooler just to safeguard against traffic jams. They will fit in the oulet plenum on the rear of the cooler. Maybe unnecessary, but easier now than later!
QUOTE (GTPatrick @ Feb 17 2006, 06:23 PM) |
Why not somehow vent it out through the trunk lid infront of the windshield instead of into the wheel area ? |
I'm glad to see you're using GENUINE styrofoam.
That's going to be one of the best oil cooler installs I've seen. I'm also fitting everything under the factory floor, but no spare. Either run-flat tires or AAA only.
QUOTE |
but no spare |
Yeah, nothing but "genuine styrofoam" for me, no expense spared
Yeah, I'm going with a space saver. I'm not sure how really useful it is, but I will have it.
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copier! im cutting mine around the space saver also!!!! (But mine is a fuch )
looks sweet, anyway you can make the exit any bigger? it is the only cooler for a 3.6, might as well make it super efficient....
Aaron, I probably could've squeezed a little (very little) more out of the exit area, but the real pinch point is here (red arrows). The exit holes are 4" x 8" and I couldn't get much more area than that in this pinch point. I needed to reserve some space sround this plenum to run my oil lines and still clear the spare.
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I like what you have done. Really nice concept.
KT
Very nice.
I am looking forward to your updates.
Nice !! Keep the pictures coming.
that's very clean...if it turns out to be effective after testing you should package up your parts for sale. I think I'd be interested, but I can't make schtuff out of FG.
you're using a front-mounted -12 thermostat on a 3,6?
good luck with that...
Front mounted -12 cooler/thermo, yes, that was the plan.
Enlighten me on why that's a problem? This is going to be a street car if that has any bearing. I do have a -16 line from the oil tank to the engine. I've asked and researched this and have gotten many differing responses, mostly from people who are not running a 3.6 in a street car. So, I've resorted to taking advice from someone who has built a bunch of 3.6 cars, both street and track. I spoke to Jim Patrick (PMS) about my goals for this car and he convinced me -12 is the way to go.
I'm not discounting the concern you raise, I just would like to understand it? I've not run or even purchased the lines yet so, fill me in??
OK, it was a day of sniffin' fumes!
Layed up the main part of the plenum today. Started by adding scab plates to all the mounting surfaces. I used pieces of plexaglass for the flanges. These allow for a perfect flange when doing the layup.
A pic...........
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3.6 likes -16/-20
Just used a couple of drywall screws into the foam to hold'em on.........
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Did the layup, let it cure, and then shredded the styrofoam plug inside. It looks much less impressive in chunks.........Uh, turn your head and cough.....
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Here's the plenum after a quickie scrape and trim. Needs a little attention, but it's basically done.
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nuther.......
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test fitting......
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kjhgkjhgk
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Here's tomorrow's project. It's the front plenum. I've added extensions (blue foam) to the plug to fit the finished part into the front cutouts. Here it sets ready for glass in the morning.
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Good job.
You've added to my general knowledge of how to do "stuff".
With any luck, I'll never have to do much FG work.....but shit happens, so ya never know. Getting the shittage out of the center looks like it's gonna be a messy job. Chemicals maybe?....heat?
(edit)
I was a bit quick on the trigger, eh.
How many layers of glass did you use ? Any special weight or type ? Keep the pics coming, this is really interesting.
QUOTE (J P Stein @ Feb 18 2006, 07:18 PM) |
You've added to my general knowledge of how to do "stuff". |
QUOTE (East coaster @ Feb 18 2006, 10:44 AM) |
I spoke to Jim Patrick (PMS) about my goals for this car and he convinced me -12 is the way to go. I'm not discounting the concern you raise, I just would like to understand it? |
QUOTE (jonwatts @ Feb 19 2006, 03:29 AM) |
Hey Rich, I thought you sold your /6 and signed off a few months ago? |
Rich:
Generally, you and I are are in agreement about most stuff.
I wouldn't mount a thremo up front unless my oil tank was up there (maybe, I'd have to think on it for a bit) and I would use a AN16 line minimum with a 3.6L.....but I've given up preaching to guys that have already made their choices. If pressed, I'll say "lemmeno how that works out".
As for the "to be or not to be" (in the 914club sense), face it
you need the fix....unlike me, I have nuthin' better to do.
QUOTE (Dave_Darling @ Feb 17 2006, 07:32 PM) | ||
The cowl area immediately in front of the windshield is a high-pressure area. Air won't flow to there very easily. The wheel wells are a low-pressure area, air will flow to there. The air coming out of the cooler is not going to be enough above ambient to make a big difference to the brakes, which see truly hellish temperatures at their "business end". When you're trying to cool something that's 950F, there's not much difference between using 80F air and (average) 90F air... Near the front of the front hood could work, and might have the side benefit of giving you a little down-force. But that kills almost all of the front trunk for storage. --DD |
QUOTE (drew365 @ Feb 19 2006, 07:37 AM) |
Dave; do you think adding a scoop over the cowl vent with the opening facing the windshield, would create enough low pressure to vent out of the trunk? My cooler currently dumps the air under the car and I want to change that without cutting up my hood if possible. |
As far as thermostat placement, there seems to be 2 schools of thought.
One says place the thermo near the engine so as to prevent having to pump cold oil to the front and back needlessly.
Second says place the thermo near the cooler to protect the cooler from the pressures created by all that cold oil in the lines (if thermo was at rear).
I read about a bazillion threads on this and it seems there's no real answer. I definitely could not find any answer backed up with data. I've seen more installs with the thermo up front than in the rear and I've not heard any horror stories yet. I think a coin toss (heads up front, tails in rear) is as scientific an approach as I've seen so far.
JP - As far as the -12 vs -16 lines thingy. I've not made up my mind yet. I could easily change the plan at this point, I'm just looking for information on why? If -16 is necessary I would certainly go that route, but no one has backed up that claim with any info? I'm all ears and open to any suggestions.
Begin Parrot: Squawwwwk
Porsche 911 Performance Handbook, Second Edition, Author - Bruce Anderson, Page 189, End of Second Paragraph:
The connecting hoses for this application should be -12 or larger to prevent restricing the oil flow to and from the cooler back to the tank.
(discussing the addition of a large radiator type cooler for track applications)
Off Parrot: Squawwwwk
He knows more than me.
QUOTE (Eric_Shea @ Feb 19 2006, 12:02 PM) |
Begin Parrot: Bawwwwwwk Porsche 911 Performance Handbook, Second Edition, Author - Bruce Anderson, Page 189, End of Second Paragraph: The connecting hoses for this application should be -12 or larger to prevent restricing the oil flow to and from the cooler back to the tank. (discussing the addition of a large radiator type cooler for track applications) Off Parrot: Bawwwwwwk He knows more than me. |
He starts that paragraph with:
'With any of the larger displacement, high-power output, normally aspirated engines or turbocharged engines...'
QUOTE (Eric_Shea @ Feb 19 2006, 11:02 AM) |
Begin Parrot: Bawwwwwwk Porsche 911 Performance Handbook, Second Edition, Author - Bruce Anderson, Page 189, End of Second Paragraph: The connecting hoses for this application should be -12 or larger to prevent restricing the oil flow to and from the cooler back to the tank. (discussing the addition of a large radiator type cooler for track applications) Off Parrot: Bawwwwwwk He knows more than me. |
Now... if I was running the 'tank' up front, that would be a different story.
I was looking for a birdie avatar... we need one.
i thought parrots squawked and chickens bawked?
I believe the common misunderstanding is that the line coming from the front cooler is going right back into the motor like on a FOUR. Under pressure.
Well it doesn't. It fills the oil tank. This is not a starvation or oil pressure drop issue.
The -16 oil line from the oil tank to the motor is what is needed.
Remember, the oil level is checked with the motor warm and running. That's oil in the lines, motor and 8-12+ qts, depending on what tank you are using.
KT
QUOTE |
i thought parrots squawked and chickens bawked? |
East Coaster, I like it...a lot. Great job. Keep the pics coming.
Thanks for sharing.
Anderson says quite a lot.
He says the 964/993 oil pump moves 67 liters per minute
on the pressure side & 1.8 times that much on the scavenge side. I can't remember the exact specifics on the 76-88 pump
but I think it was in the mid 50s per minute on the pressure side.
He also talks about restrictions in the Aux cooler side causing
the oil pump fail. Too small lines & restrictive oil coolers, yada.
The scavenge side is unregulated...pressure wise. Restrictions
or cold oil cause the pump to work harder.....it is almost a positive displacement pump, me thinks. As restrictions rise, it just keeps pumping
its 67 liters by raising the pressure. When that gets beyond its capabilities, it cavatates. The voids caused by the cavatation can allow the gears
to become exposed to each other...not to mention the drive shaft shocks. Bad shit.
If you have an aux thermostat with a pressure relief valve, the oil can by pass the cooler & be pushed thru the filter (with it's own pressure relief valve) into the tank.....no harm , no foul.
If you don't have either of these safety features (cheep filter & thermo)in your scavenge loop, that's your problem, not mine.
I'm done with this subject....move along, nothing to see here folks.
Ok..........more fumes, more itchy scratchy, but a little more progress!
Here's the front inlet plenum after lay up and evacuation of the plug foam: I shaped it to fill the void between the front of the cooler and three intake holes. The three oval extensions actually fit into the holes on the front of the car.
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mnbvmnbv
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Here's the first test fit. I does need a little trimming and sanding here and there, but it basically went right in and fits. I plan to add adhesive foam trim around the inlet openings when it gets installed for real.
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Here's looking into the business end of the cooler intake:
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QUOTE (Eric_Shea @ Feb 19 2006, 03:02 PM) |
Porsche 911 Performance Handbook, Second Edition, Author - Bruce Anderson, Page 189, End of Second Paragraph: The connecting hoses for this application should be -12 or larger to prevent restricing the oil flow to and from the cooler back to the tank. (discussing the addition of a large radiator type cooler for track applications) |
last pic.
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Ok.........so if you use -16 lines, do you need to use a -16 cooler and -16 thermo or is the idea simply to reduce restriction for the long paths from front to rear???
Anybody know what the stock 964 uses to run from front to rear?? If so, how does the factory sizing compare to -12 and -16??
QUOTE |
...but if you ask him in person he'll say they shouldda said -16 in the book. at least that's what he said when i asked him... |
while we're on a oil line kick, does anyone have any preferences on the actual line itself?
Aeroquip, Russell, Earls, don't care, doesn't matter?????
QUOTE (East coaster @ Feb 19 2006, 07:38 PM) |
while we're on a oil line kick, does anyone have any preferences on the actual lines itself? Aeorquip, Russell, Earls, don't care, doesn't matter????? |
I guess I don't understand mounting the thermostat up front. One of the reasons for a thermostat is to keep from pushing cold oil all the way to the front of the car.
I know the Mocal t-stats let some oil flow through the cooling circuit, but why not mount the thermostat nearer the engine?
Just a question.
QUOTE (9146986 @ Feb 19 2006, 07:44 PM) |
I guess I don't understand mounting the thermostat up front. One of the reasons for a thermostat is to keep from pushing cold oil all the way to the front of the car. I know the Mocal t-stats let some oil flow through the cooling circuit, but why not mount the thermostat nearer the engine? Just a question. |
I don't beat on my car until it's hot, so none of this really matters.
KT
QUOTE (trekkor @ Feb 19 2006, 08:28 PM) |
I don't beat on my car until it's hot, so none of this really matters. KT |
I'm going -12 on mine, and last I heard SirAndy is as well in his. I'll be putting the thermostat in the engine bay just like I did on the race car I did some work on. I guess we'll see how it works out.
JD... you're one scary dude!
QUOTE (Aaron Cox @ Feb 19 2006, 06:38 PM) | ||
XRP goes together easier than earls..... |
Eastcoaster,
Do you use a mold release on the styrofoam plug before laying up the fiberglass? Or do you lay it up directly on dry foam?
Thanks for posting this process. Your installation looks great.
Absolutely beautiful. Makes my front trunk look like a mess.
I'm running -12 on the scavenge and -16 on the supply. No problem.
Very nice!
You're gonna make more of these to sell right?
QUOTE (maf914 @ Feb 21 2006, 08:30 AM) |
Eastcoaster, Do you use a mold release on the styrofoam plug before laying up the fiberglass? Or do you lay it up directly on dry foam? Thanks for posting this process. Your installation looks great. |
Wrapping the plug with something does help when it comes to pulling the plug out. I used wide clear shipping tape because f/g won't stick to it and it leaves a nice smooth finish on the 'glass.
I'm not going to say anything about the line size, but that glass work it top notch
P
Line size ?? if the pump holes are 3/8 inch won't an8 work just as well it's same id ?? Just askin
Just freaking cool! I know how to FG, but I never thought to attempt what you did with such success. Nice
What resin did you use?
Trekkor,
Are you using an oil cooler on a 2.7?
I layed up the glass right over the foam. I did a small test piece first and the impact was minimial, so I decided to go that route. I had planned on sealing the foam plug prior to lay up, but then said screw it. This was intended to be a "one off" sacrificial plug with no intent on producing more than one finished part. With that said, sorry to those who've asked, but there's no plan to produce these parts.
I did hope by posting these pics that someone could make these or any fiberglass parts they desired in the same sort of fashion. The whole process took 3 days of part time work. It's not really that difficult....Really! It's more like a third grade paste and glue project. People on this site have "mad" skills and this is an easy project. It requires no special tools (hacksaw blade, razorblade, paint brush, sand paper) and about 30 bucks in materials.
Most of my previous experience has been with more "finished" parts, where the plug is created and worked to a near perfect finish and then a female mold is created. The female mold is then used to create the actual part. This requires more work upfront, but lots less work on the tail end of the process and allows multiple pieces to be produced. This was actually the first sacrificial piece I ever made.
The plug could've been sealed with bondo, drywall joint compound, clay or any number of things to make the plug more finished and help to protect it during layup. I actually like the idea of the clear packing tape or aluminum tape (real duct tape). I've used both in other fiberglass project and they work great and are simple to deal with.
QUOTE (URY914 @ Feb 21 2006, 09:44 AM) |
but that glass work it top notch |
Top Notch work my man
The glasswork looks awesome!! Great job.
I do have to ask a stupid question though:
How come it's okay (encouraged?) to use braided oil lines and not brake lines? Is it just because the breaklines have to flex with every bump in the road? What makes this so different?
Thanks for the education
I have not heard that you shouldn't use braded brake lines, I have heard that you shouldn't use braded anywhere wher you can not inspect it often as it is like a slow moving file. If you use braded oil line it is possible to have it rub through things in tunnels and such, but if you have it properly immobilized it should be a non issue.
AFAIK, braded brake lines are better (stiffer). I have them, but then again I only use the parking brake....since it is on jack stands
QUOTE (fiid @ Feb 21 2006, 03:50 PM) |
How come it's okay (encouraged?) to use braided oil lines and not brake lines? Is it just because the brakelines have to flex with every bump in the road? What makes this so different? |
how on earth did i miss this thread??? very classy solution.
i'm thinking a similar FG thing for my radiator on a V8 car. i already have a space saver tire but want to put more stuff up front if possible.
by any chance do you know how high the temperature can go on the FG?
QUOTE (Dr Evil @ Feb 21 2006, 10:20 AM) |
Trekkor, Are you using an oil cooler on a 2.7? |
Roger, Fiberglass would have no problem dealing with radiator range of temps.
Since I deal with heat exchange, air and fluid flow as part of my job, I thought I'd add just a little bit here.
Heat exchangers depend on velocity of the air as much as volume to do the job efficiently. A car at speed with the HX fully exposed will see sufficient velocity. At rest there, obviously, is no velocity. As you restrict the inlet, both volume and velocity decrease. Similarly, on the outlet side any restrictions will reduce volume and velocity. Pressure differences will also have a significant effect on both.
One way of designing a system is to start by measuring the cross-sectional area of the heat exchanger. By rights you should consider only the open area of the rad, that area through which the air actually flows, and of course that means subtracting the area of the tubes. So, if you have a 4" x 20" rad for a total area of 80 sq inches you may find the open area to be 40 to 50 sq inches. Then you can plan the inlet area to be at least this size, and slightly larger if there are lots of sharp edges as opposed to a nicely contoured duct. Generally the inlet is very short and unrestricted. On the outlet side of the rad, paths tend to be a little longer and may not be straight, thus the cross-sectional area of the outlet is generally larger than the inlet. The rule of thumb however is to try to keep the duct cross-section constant even while it is changing shape. The idea is to try to keep the velocity constant. Sharp bends should be avoided.
Placing booster fans in the system can be a real problem. When the car is at rest, and there is no other airflow, then they become a necessity. At speed they are usually a restriction. In this particular design I'd place the two fans in front of the rad and between the ducts in the front; you have three duct opennings, and two spaces between the duct opennings. By placing the fans out of the direct incoming airflow you reduce the restriction to airflow at speed, yet at rest the fans will easily draw air from the opennings on either side of it. I'd place the fans directly on the rad itself. My choice of fans for this would be a pair of 120mm x 38mm high speed units with ball bearings. I have some Panasonic models of this type.
Similar to the airflow design, the oil lines and other parts should be matched. It would be useless, almost, to have -16 lines and a -8 openning into the rad or into the thermostat. I too would place the thermostat close to the engine. I might even have two thermostats, one at the engine and the other at the rad. If the rad does not have a pressure relief valve in it, or with it, then the second thermostat would help. This would stage the cooling, and allow faster engine warmup. It may also prevent over-cooling of the oil on cool days. My friend with the GT always warmed the car up to ensure the hot oil was flowing through the rad before taking the car onto the track. Too many of his friends blew their rads halfway around on the first lap because they did not warm things up properly. He suggests synthetic oil to reduce the problems.
Your system sure is elegant, and that is a good sign. Perhaps this thread should be in the Classics section soon.
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