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914World.com _ 914World Garage _ SBC 302 is in, running!

Posted by: marks914 May 31 2007, 10:24 AM

Got the 305 out and put the 302 in, runs pretty well.
I am running an edelbrock 600,
Hydraulic roller cam .56 lift 236/236 duration.

I am in the process of tuning it right now. I have HEI vacuum advance hooked up to the timed port on the carb.

The engine has some lope to it, when I advance the distributor to smooth out the idle, it purrs like a kitten and no spark knock. The problem is when I advance the ignition timing this far, it is difficult for the starter to turn over the engine.

Here is what I am going to try, please tell me if this makes sense:
I was going to put the vacuum advance on the manifold vacuum port, thus giving more advance at idle, I do not think this would affect the initial start up advance, making the starter able to turn the motor over when hot.

here are some pics

Thanks

Mark

PS, the car is a bit quicker now, the power comes on at 3000 RPMs, so it is very driveable around town with the power where it needs to be.



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Posted by: marks914 May 31 2007, 10:24 AM

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Posted by: marks914 May 31 2007, 10:26 AM

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Posted by: marks914 May 31 2007, 10:26 AM

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Posted by: herman maire May 31 2007, 11:25 AM

That looks like a VERY nice and clean V8 swap beer.gif .

Cant help you with the tuning probs though.

Just a question... I bought a used speedo for my 911, can you reset the miles to match my car and maybe clean it up a bit?

If you want PM

Posted by: JB 914 May 31 2007, 11:49 AM

looking good smile.gif

post up the tuning results. i've got a 327 with HEI setup too.


Posted by: tyler May 31 2007, 11:59 AM

Looks great. where did you get the valve covers?

Posted by: pffft May 31 2007, 12:26 PM

QUOTE(marks914 @ May 31 2007, 09:26 AM) *

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Is the distributor vac advace or retard?
Maybe hang a vac guage on the manifold vac port and see
what it pulls at starter speed. I kinda doubt that cam pulls
very much vacuum at that low an rpm.

Is that the same plumbing you had before?
Radiator to filler to engine with a radiator cap on the
filler and a line from the filler to and overflow/catch tank?
Do you have any pics of how you plumbed the heater core?



patrick

Posted by: race914 May 31 2007, 12:35 PM

Your project is looking awesome!

The Porsche Valve Covers reminded me of AARDEMA Development.

Have you seen this http://www.aardemasohc.net/index_files/Page1493.htm?



Posted by: 914-8 May 31 2007, 12:40 PM

Nice!

Be careful with that air filter. Most of the guys on the hot rod boards hate those, because the foam ends up crumbling and getting sucked into the carb. And it easily catches on fire if you get a backfire through the carb.

Posted by: rick 918-S May 31 2007, 12:55 PM

QUOTE(914-8 @ May 31 2007, 10:40 AM) *

Nice!

Be careful with that air filter. Most of the guys on the hot rod boards hate those, because the foam ends up crumbling and getting sucked into the carb. And it easily catches on fire if you get a backfire through the carb.



agree.gif BTW: The distributor needs ported vacum to work properly. If you connect it to direct intake manifold vacum it will be advanced all the time. Check you starter. It may be weak. I got a 911 starter from Oklahoma Foriegn for something like 50.00-75.00 no core charge. They even gave me thw option of spade terminals or stud connections.


Posted by: greybeard50 May 31 2007, 12:59 PM

Ballpark answer to your question...SBC's like a bit of idle advance ~6 degrees @ 6-800rpm and ~ 30-32 degrees total mechanical advance all in by 3000 RPM. All set without any vacuum to the pot. Most will tolerate another 6-10 degrees from the vacuum pot.

Now, you tell me how much you know about timing a SBC. Have you done it before? Do you have a timing light? And know how to use it? I am not trying to dis your Dis. ...I'm trying to understand how detailed I must be to get your Beastie up and running.

Things you need:
#1 true TDC for #1 cyl marked on the vibration damper that aligns with
#2 a TDC marker on the block
#3 a timing light that dials in the advance you want, or
#4 if your timing light does not dial in the advance, you'll need a degree strip for either the Vib Damper or the block marker

Answer these & we will get back together. Keep the Faith!


Posted by: messix May 31 2007, 01:10 PM

it's ok to run the vac advance to the manifold vacum.
you will want to check to see what your total advance is at 3k rpm or so.
you shouldn't need any more than 36-38 degrees total advance.

Posted by: andys May 31 2007, 01:17 PM

As greybeard50 mentions, and perhaps a bit more information regarding what you have. How much advance in the vacuum pot, and at what vacuum level? If you have a hand vacuum pump, you can read the level at which it advances and by how much with that dial-back timing light. Rick is correct, that cam may not have enough vacuum to pull it down. How much mechanical advance in the distributor, and at what rate?

Sometimes you get lucky and there's enough mechanical advance that when you set initial (I'd probably go more than 6*), the numbers work out. Been some years since I've done any SBC tuning, but that's what I recall.

Andys

Posted by: messix May 31 2007, 02:07 PM

what heads are you running? iron or aluminum? later model fast burn type? or old iron lumps?

later heads don't need as much timing, same with aluminum.

this is all in total timing.

if i remember right i think the standard vac advance pots take 6-8 psi to pull them all in.

that cam should do that.

don't turn the idle screw at the throttle plate in so much the you get out of the idle circuit and into the main fuel circuit. take the carb of and check, if the throttle plate isn't with in the first slot your in the main circuit.

you should idle around 800- 1100 rpm
use a vacuum gage to adjust the idle mixture screws to the highest point [it a balancing act, a little more here a little less there, small adjustments.]
then recheck timing and adle rpm.

that cam is gonna lope pretty good, yer gonna have to live with it.

Posted by: marks914 May 31 2007, 02:45 PM

Thanks for the input,
The Dizzy is a summit blueprint HEI, 36 deg total timing can be gotten out of it.
I am going to put a vac gauge on it tonight and see what its pulling. the lope is not bad, i was just trying to get a more stealty sound. I guess it won't matter when I put my foot into it.


TYLER- I make those covers, i still have a set available in stock height, I have tall ones on my car.

Mark

Posted by: messix May 31 2007, 03:07 PM

QUOTE(marks914 @ May 31 2007, 01:45 PM) *

Thanks for the input,
The Dizzy is a summit blueprint HEI, 36 deg total timing can be gotten out of it.
I am going to put a vac gauge on it tonight and see what its pulling. the lope is not bad, i was just trying to get a more stealty sound. I guess it won't matter when I put my foot into it.


TYLER- I make those covers, i still have a set available in stock height, I have tall ones on my car.

Mark

that would be 36 =centrifugal advance and vacuum advance. then add the static timing at idle with no vacuum advance hooked up.

so if static is at 8 degrees + 30 centrifugal advance, all in = 38 [ 6 degrees is standard vacuum advance can.]
you can get bushings that will limit the centrifugal advance, they go over the limit pins.

Posted by: Dr. Roger May 31 2007, 07:52 PM

Hey Mark,

I had the same thing going on with mine. Only my dizzy is a Mallory with vac advance. BTW, the vacuum advance goes on a spark port. If you hook it up to a vacuum port you will get max advance at idle and it will retard when you stomp on it. I don't think you want to do that.

I've tried different things including running the mechanical advance just to the point where it won't turn over and backing it off a degree or two. That worked fine but I believe I never did get all the HP and torque out of the motor. I believe I have come up with a better solution now.

I agree with greybeard in that they like advance but if you're 6 degrees while turning it over, it will not turn over. =)

I have just recurved my distributor so it has very little advance while turning over but advances up to around 6 degrees at idle RPM.


when I bought my EBay/second-hand dizzy I never noticed it had heavier springs in it and in order to get all the HP out if it at higher RPM's it needed more advance. Now, with lighter springs, it will get it's advance sooner and still allow for turning it over.

Recurve kit= cheap.
Just make dang sure you don't start pinging at any RPM.

Best of luck,
Roger

Posted by: messix May 31 2007, 08:45 PM

BTW, the vacuum advance goes on a spark port. If you hook it up to a vacuum port you will get max advance at idle and it will retard when you stomp on it. I don't think you want to do that.





yes this is exactly what you want.

running the vac advance to manafold will help with lumpy cams for idle quality.
the "spark" port is just a vacuum slot just above the throttle plate, and only gives vacuum signal at part thottle, smog engines.

look it up on wikipedia if you don't beleive me.

i've run to many lumpy engines as daily drivers and learned from that.

Posted by: marks914 May 31 2007, 09:26 PM

Hooked up the vacuum gauge and I have 7hg" at idle.

I looked in my Edelbrock manual tonight and for long duration cams it reccomended:
1. placing the distributor vacuum adance on the manifold side OR
2. changing the step-up spring to a lighter one.

I tried the manifold vacuum, and it idles much better, no noticable difference in drivability, it still smoked the tires at a 30 mph roll.

I am going to see if someone locally has an Edelbrock jet "kit" with the various rods and springs. The bad thing about jegs and summit is you can't get hot rod parts locally anymore, not even here in Detroit.

Mark

Posted by: byndbad914 May 31 2007, 11:11 PM

Hey Mike - I am going to just kinda reinforce a couple statements already made so you have a clear idea of how to set the car up:

1. Get rid of that air cleaner as they do have a tendency to burn a car down with a backfire thru the carb and the filter does breakup after time and suck into the carb.

2. You have Edelbrock RPM heads IIRC. So, my guess is at your altitude you probably want 32-34 degrees total mechanical timing at 3000rpm and higher. So, get a dial back light or somehow mark 32 and 34 degrees on the balancer and set the timing with the vac advance disconnected, holding rpm around 3K. Then, for shits and giggles (tho' essentially irrelevant) you can see where the timing is at your idle rpm. Reconnect the vac advance to vacuum if you want to but frankly I have never ran a vacuum advance on a hot engine. I just set total timing mechanically and run from there. I would personally not even use the vac advance, but that is a matter of personal taste.

3. Get a gear reduction starter and you will never have a starting issue. I tried the stock 914 starter with my 11:1 motor and smoked it! I think it sorta turned the engine over twice and then threw in the towel biggrin.gif So I got a "mini" starter and I can crank the motor until I get oil pressure with the dry sump before firing, so it spins it pretty well.

I have ran 20 deg of mechanical advance in most of my hot street engines I built, set the timing at 32-38 degrees (depends on engine and altitude, etc etc) and then base timing was somewhere in the 12-18deg range and run reduction starters. That setup will snap off the line and run great on the street, no vacuum adv of course, and kicks ass.

The long rod dwell you will have with the 302 will also affect the amount of total timing you will want. Safe is 32-34 total probably, but I used to run my long rod 302 Ford back in the day at 36 on the street at sea level in SoCal and around 40-41deg at the dragstrip in Palmdale at altitude!! Best times were at that much timing, so trust me, timing is very engine dependent and altitude, etc etc etc.
Best of luck,
Tim

Posted by: marks914 Jun 2 2007, 05:17 AM

Its runnimg better.
I changed to lighter step up springs and the a/f mixture at idle is better, it was running overly rich with the low vacuum. That helped, Also the manifold vacuum with 6 deg of vac advance at idle also hepled. Just about there, I will hook up a timing light sunday to check where I am at. I will probably get some ligher mechanical advance springs as well, right now my mech. advance kicks in at 1500 RPMS.
Withthe cam I am running, the lope is just going to be the nature of the beast, with 110 deg lobe seperation, that is just the way it is, I just want to try to keep my decklid from vibrating at idle.

as for driveability, its really nice. Not too much torque down low, the power comes on once the revs come up, it actually drives like a porsche now! I think ehat even though i am running some serious HP, withthe flat power curve, the tranny should stay alive.

As to the starter, on SBCs, if you advance the ignition timing too much the starter will have a difficult time turning the engine over. I am running the big IMI gear reduction starter.

Mark

Posted by: JPB Jun 2 2007, 08:11 PM

Them valve covers are sick Okay, I want a SBC now:beer1:

Posted by: marks914 Jun 6 2007, 06:08 AM

Got it idling decent finally.
I got an accel advance kit thet has a very light spring, 10 deg. advance at 900 rpms. The car likes 18 deg at idle. This worked out well, set the initial at 8 deg BTDC for easy starting when hot, when idling at 900 RPMS I am at 18 BTDC for the smoother idle. This adds up to 32 deg total advance, plus additional vacuum advance if I need it, which I can adjust quickly.
The new 302 is dangerous now, I got into it a bit yesterday, I hope I don't break anything. I am hoping the CVs will act as a "fuse" to protect my tranny, which I already have a decent amount of money into.
Now I have some surging bet 1700-2200 RMP at light throttle, I think I am going to richen the mixture up a bit, that should help.
Thanks for all your help

Mark

Posted by: messix Jun 6 2007, 11:58 AM

QUOTE(marks914 @ Jun 6 2007, 05:08 AM) *

Got it idling decent finally.
I got an accel advance kit thet has a very light spring, 10 deg. advance at 900 rpms. The car likes 18 deg at idle. This worked out well, set the initial at 8 deg BTDC for easy starting when hot, when idling at 900 RPMS I am at 18 BTDC for the smoother idle. This adds up to 32 deg total advance, plus additional vacuum advance if I need it, which I can adjust quickly.
The new 302 is dangerous now, I got into it a bit yesterday, I hope I don't break anything. I am hoping the CVs will act as a "fuse" to protect my tranny, which I already have a decent amount of money into.
Now I have some surging bet 1700-2200 RMP at light throttle, I think I am going to richen the mixture up a bit, that should help.
Thanks for all your help

Mark

part thottle surging is a pain, you can kinda fool it by playing with the fuel pressure. you hav a regulator right? go up or down a pound and see how part throttle reacts. you might work out with that and just readjust the idle mixture.

Posted by: Dr. Roger Jun 6 2007, 01:58 PM

Hey fantastic! Congratulations. Those 302's ARE dangerous! LOL

I also have that part throttle surge thing going on.
I thought it might be an ignition or carburetion thing.

Fuel pressure??? Hmmmm....

I might play with that. =)

More Pics!

Posted by: messix Jun 6 2007, 07:19 PM

it's another way to lean or richen the set up on the carb.

pressure up puts more fuel on top of the main jets. this makes it easier for the air bleeds to pull fuel into the discharge venturies.

pressure down does the opposite.

think syphon.

you could also try a 1" open carb spacer under the carb to give more plenum volume. this would buffer the intake pulses that tend to starve cylinders on dual plane intakes chevy is one of the worst , 4-7 swaps are debatable solutions.

[new cams to swap the firing order of cynlinders 4 and 7]

Posted by: marks914 Jun 6 2007, 08:17 PM

Its definately running lean. I drove it to work today at 3100 rmps 85-90ish MPH and I pulled a couple of plugs at lunch, it was running way lean in the mid range/light throttle.
I gingerly drove the car home and I will be getting my calibration kit tomorrow. I was trying to make it to our "wild wheels at work" car show, but I would rather leave the car at home and wait to re-jet the carb.

As to the spacer, my intake is a performer RPM which is a semi-high rise dual plane, should take care of any pulsing. Once I richen up the mid range, it should be OK

I hae been running 5.5 PSI of fuel pressure, as reccomended by Edelbrock.
Mark

Posted by: LarryR Jun 6 2007, 11:13 PM

Sweet! I am now inspired to continue my project. Thanks.

Posted by: messix Jun 6 2007, 11:21 PM

QUOTE(marks914 @ Jun 6 2007, 07:17 PM) *

Its definately running lean. I drove it to work today at 3100 rmps 85-90ish MPH and I pulled a couple of plugs at lunch, it was running way lean in the mid range/light throttle.
I gingerly drove the car home and I will be getting my calibration kit tomorrow. I was trying to make it to our "wild wheels at work" car show, but I would rather leave the car at home and wait to re-jet the carb.

As to the spacer, my intake is a performer RPM which is a semi-high rise dual plane, should take care of any pulsing. Once I richen up the mid range, it should be OK

I hae been running 5.5 PSI of fuel pressure, as reccomended by Edelbrock.
Mark

i wouldn't go any higher on fuel pressure at 5.5 psi.


Posted by: marks914 Sep 9 2007, 04:17 AM

Well I have had it running pretty well for about 1000 miles now.
Here is what I did:
set timing at 18 deg inital, 37 total with an accell curve kit on the med. setting
Went 1.5 stages richer on the carb
fattened up the idle to get rid of the surging. It idles a bit rich, but runs great
Adjusted the shot for more fuel on the accelerator pump and the off idle stumble is gone.
The car runs great, its definately more like a Porsche to drive now, nothing like the sound of zinging a V8 up to 7K
The only thing I would do differently is backing off on the cam a little.
Mark

Posted by: jimkelly Sep 9 2007, 06:51 AM

don't use that foam air filter - darn - that is what i just put on mine to replace my tiny 5 inch round air cleaner - guess 5 inch is going back on.

http://www.914world.com/bbs2/index.php?automodule=blog&req=attach&id=7973

Posted by: marks914 Sep 9 2007, 10:48 AM

The foam air cleaner has been on my car for 5 yeras, no problem, I just change the element every 3 years

Mark

Posted by: dakotaewing Sep 9 2007, 11:30 AM

Mark -
What pistons are you running? Could you give a part # please ? I am using the TRW 2210's
And what cc heads are you running? I just want to compare notes... I would hate to finish mine and end up with a dog because I was not running enough compression...

Thanks -

Thom

Posted by: marks914 Sep 9 2007, 12:34 PM

QUOTE(dakotaewing @ Sep 9 2007, 09:30 AM) *

Mark -
What pistons are you running? Could you give a part # please ? I am using the TRW 2210's
And what cc heads are you running? I just want to compare notes... I would hate to finish mine and end up with a dog because I was not running enough compression...

Thanks -

Thom


Tom,
Here are the specs:
1970 High nickel block .030 over
SRP fored -6cc domed pistons 10.1:1 CR
Edelbrock 60899 Performer heads 64cc
Comp Cam custom grind hyd roller cam .560 lift 230/230 duration
Comp cam roller lifters, springs, roller rockers
1178 crank
Pink rods

The pistons are here:
http://store.summitracing.com/partdetail.asp?part=SRP%2D202890&autoview=sku
They are called out as 10.4:1but by the time the dome is radiused, it comes out to about 10.1:1

The heads are 64cc and cleaned up a bit:
http://store.summitracing.com/partdetail.asp?autofilter=1&part=EDL%2D60899&N=700+0&autoview=sku

Mark

Posted by: dakotaewing Sep 9 2007, 01:14 PM

Thanks Mark -
My heads are rated at -18cc Dome, so with the larger 76cc heads I should be running about 2 cc less compression than what you currently have...
I was also going to use a smaller cam than what you are currently running -
If you were to change cams, do you have something in mind that is smaller ?

Thanks again -

Thom

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