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> Deck height, compression ratio, and valve relief flat top pistons, In a 2.0
emerygt350
post Jul 13 2023, 11:41 AM
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Ok, my question of the day:
Put my new 96mm pistons and cylinders on and measured deck height, .033 all the way around. Let's say .032 to be conservative.

I will not be running head gaskets.
The calculator gives me
8.8 CR at .033
8.6 CR at .043
8.4 CR at .053


The pistons have a valve relief (pretty large) cut. I am shooting for 8.4 CR.

Heads are in the shop so I can't check the CC yet.

Everything I read says .04 - .06 for deck height. With the valve relief do I need to worry about going lower? If I had dishes would you measure from the edge of the piston or the dish?
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technicalninja
post Jul 22 2023, 08:14 PM
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.048 wouldn't bother me with forged but...

If I had it out, down as far as you have gone, it would go all the way.
I'd know exactly how much bearing clearances I had, and the basic condition of all the lower end parts.
I would NOT put a stock camshaft, stock rods, or stock compression height pistons back in.
I'd do a bunch of little things that you are not doing.
I'd change quench, rod length, compression height, cam profile, pushrods, bore size.
If the crank requires grinding, I'll have it offset ground. (I think it's good to go as is)
I did a bit of weight reduction measurements a month back and found 3 1/2 lbs. of reciprocating weight to dispose of (without going to exotic parts). That's a BUNCH.
I'd drill extra holes for rear main seal drain back.
I'd try to find a reverse lip rear main seal.
I'd smooth the combustion chamber and port profile the head (mild porting).
I'd have the heads heavily fly cut.
I'd lap the cylinders into the heads.
I'd ceramic coat the piston crown and combustion chamber. I might use a heat dispersing coating on the outside of the cylinders and heads. (Still researching this)
I'd do all of the oil system mods.

I purchased a nice core 2.0 from 914sixer and am currently entertaining re-using the stock 2.0 crank with the above mods. I may re-use the Mahle cylinders and have them bored out to 96mm. It's a actually more expensive than buying new cylinders but I've seen way too many complaints on the forum regarding the quality of currently available new parts.
You, yourself, wanted to re-use pushrod tubes and I agree with you.

Jake Raby killed a new flywheel for me just recently. His machining .300 material of a brand-new German flywheel was an eye opener for me.
His advice- find used real VW stuff from the 70s. I have four...

What I'd prefer to do is find a good 78mm crank but the costs associated with the stroker build quickly escalate to greater than the price of a used conversion engine.

I haven't built a performance engine with greater than .042 quench in 20 years.
All my stuff is streetcar (and crappy fuel) based and quench is paramount to me.

If you're shooting for 8.3-1 you are fairly detonation resistant just because of low compression and it is far less important.

A water pumper below 9.5-1 is an appliance motor to me (not worth going hard) but this is not normal in the air-cooled world.

It appears that the T4s most of you are running have bigger cams and lower compression (a full point) than water cooled stuff.

So, I'm a builder and have to rip it all the way down. I cannot resist the urge...
You should do you, if you want conservative, stay conservative. It's cheaper.

I'd have no issues running your combo down to .040 but I wouldn't actually do it.
I'd do more!

I'd expect a proper 2055 build, with the above mods to generate 125 HP at the flywheel using normal supporting pieces (dual 40s or stock FI / 123 distributor / premium fuel / conservative tune).

My two liter will have 9.5-1 (or higher) and a cam profile nearing 300 degrees of duration.
I will run LESS than .040 quench on this motor but it will be blue-printed, balanced and assembled by an OCD pin-headed bitch.
With a modern sequential COP FI system and E/85 fuel I want to hit 125 at the wheels which is getting close to doubling the stock power

My first 914 was a stock 1.7l with a big bore kit in it (1911?). It was assembled by me when I was 16/17. I didn't know what I was doing back then but it still was great fun and was one of the early builds that started my automotive career.
I didn't even know about quench back then...
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emerygt350   Deck height, compression ratio, and valve relief flat top pistons   Jul 13 2023, 11:41 AM
Montreal914   Not sure I understand how you can establish the CR...   Jul 13 2023, 12:13 PM
brant   You have to measure the head volume to get compres...   Jul 13 2023, 12:16 PM
rfinegan   O.040 deck height is considered the minimum deck h...   Jul 13 2023, 12:31 PM
emerygt350   Thanks Finegan, that's what I am looking for....   Jul 13 2023, 12:42 PM
emerygt350   Very interesting read. Reminds me of why I rarely...   Jul 13 2023, 01:13 PM
Jack Standz   For what it's worth, our 2056 had pistons wit...   Jul 13 2023, 01:53 PM
emerygt350   For what it's worth, our 2056 had pistons wi...   Jul 13 2023, 02:19 PM
rfinegan   A tip on piston to valve clearance. The closest ...   Jul 13 2023, 03:25 PM
technicalninja   Normal engines require .080 on intakes and .100-.1...   Jul 13 2023, 03:47 PM
emerygt350   Heads are back. They measured 55 CC but I am goin...   Jul 20 2023, 02:47 PM
rfinegan   With stock valves and what cam are you using? The ...   Jul 20 2023, 04:16 PM
emerygt350   Yeah. All stock but the piston/sleave combo. I go...   Jul 20 2023, 04:28 PM
emerygt350   Did a real thorough job on the deck height today. ...   Jul 21 2023, 01:29 PM
Jack Standz   Did a real thorough job on the deck height today....   Jul 21 2023, 11:24 PM
930cabman   Did a real thorough job on the deck height today...   Jul 22 2023, 05:30 AM
emerygt350   Couldn't stop thinking about it, so I swapped ...   Jul 21 2023, 02:43 PM
rfinegan   Yes moving the cylinders around may help. Those d...   Jul 21 2023, 03:33 PM
emerygt350   I bet that is contributing. I didn't really c...   Jul 21 2023, 03:53 PM
rfinegan   here is how I did it.. https://www.youtube.com/wa...   Jul 21 2023, 04:00 PM
rfinegan   As far as rock , I would think if measured across...   Jul 21 2023, 04:03 PM
rfinegan   yes look like 8.0 to 8.2 will work nice on pump/pr...   Jul 21 2023, 04:11 PM
emerygt350   I have the rings in but there is still quite a bit...   Jul 21 2023, 04:39 PM
emerygt350   Everything seems nice and level on the case, no sa...   Jul 22 2023, 05:59 AM
emerygt350   Ok, redid them all using 4 bolts instead of two, e...   Jul 22 2023, 10:27 AM
rfinegan   Woohoo..great Job! Just need the 0.030 shims ...   Jul 22 2023, 12:37 PM
emerygt350   That looks about right. Maybe while I wait for th...   Jul 22 2023, 01:08 PM
technicalninja   .028 deck height on all four would make me want a ...   Jul 22 2023, 01:46 PM
emerygt350   These are hyper pistons. I am going with the .058...   Jul 22 2023, 02:24 PM
emerygt350   Decided to go about it differently. Play doh. Sho...   Jul 22 2023, 03:58 PM
technicalninja   I believe you are leaving 5-10 hp on the table wit...   Jul 22 2023, 04:07 PM
emerygt350   You are tempting me to go with .02 but since I am ...   Jul 22 2023, 04:38 PM
930cabman   "Leaving horsepower on the table" nobod...   Jul 22 2023, 04:56 PM
emerygt350   I mean, if I go with .02 that puts me at .048, tha...   Jul 22 2023, 05:11 PM
technicalninja   .048 wouldn't bother me with forged but... If...   Jul 22 2023, 08:14 PM
emerygt350   All good points, but I exceeded my budget on this ...   Jul 23 2023, 05:19 AM
emerygt350   Engine is going back together now. Ended up with ...   Aug 11 2023, 03:32 PM
emerygt350   RE: Deck height, compression ratio, and valve relief flat top pistons   Aug 11 2023, 03:33 PM
emerygt350   RE: Deck height, compression ratio, and valve relief flat top pistons   Aug 11 2023, 03:34 PM
930cabman   Exciting stuff :Qarl: :Qarl: Go man go   Aug 12 2023, 05:46 AM
Shivers   I’ve built three for mine and those three days w...   Aug 12 2023, 06:04 AM


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