An example of what arc damage looks like, inductive spike induced damage to copper contacts in key switch |
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An example of what arc damage looks like, inductive spike induced damage to copper contacts in key switch |
Tom |
Mar 9 2014, 12:22 PM
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#1
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Advanced Member Group: Members Posts: 2,139 Joined: 21-August 05 From: Port Orchard, WA 98367 Member No.: 4,626 Region Association: None |
Thought I would do a little experiment to show what arc damage does to copper surfaces.
The first picture is two new alligator clips. The contacts. Second is after 100 close/open events using a small relay - 0. 150 amps. Third, forth, and fifth are after 100 open/close events using the starter solenoid- about 35 amps. The current thru the starter solenoid is about 233 times as strong. I was actually getting a small shock due to the inductive spike and had to insulate my hands. As you can see even with my poor camera skills, no damage can be seen after the 100 close/open events with the small relay. The arc damage does look significant after only 100 close/open events of the starter solenoid. Would love to disassemble a failed key switch to see what the contacts look like. Tom Attached thumbnail(s) |
Tom |
Mar 10 2014, 05:39 AM
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#2
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Advanced Member Group: Members Posts: 2,139 Joined: 21-August 05 From: Port Orchard, WA 98367 Member No.: 4,626 Region Association: None |
I guess there is no interest in what happens to our key switches due to arc damage. Lots of looks, but no replies or questions? With the supply of NOS switches dwindling ( according to others who have replaced their switches more than once due to crappy materials in the switches from ??), I thought there would be a lot of interest in protecting the switches in our cars. Every time I think of this issue, I am reminded of the oil filter commercial where the mechanic is saying " you can pay me now, or pay me later".
I know there are those who insist that our cars work just fine electrically, but the evidence says different. Adding a relay to a starting system that should have had one from the factory is not in my opinion "hacking" a car's electrical system. It is simply updating it to standards almost all car manufacturers use today. Tom |
FourBlades |
Mar 10 2014, 07:00 AM
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#3
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From Wreck to Rockin Group: Members Posts: 2,054 Joined: 3-December 07 From: Brevard, FL Member No.: 8,414 Region Association: South East States |
I agree about the relay being necessary.
I had one of the new ignition switches fail after only 2 years. John |
budk |
Mar 10 2014, 07:06 AM
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#4
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Yes! It's a Bumblebee! Group: Members Posts: 678 Joined: 24-July 10 From: Hickory, PA Member No.: 11,970 Region Association: MidAtlantic Region |
I guess there is no interest in what happens to our key switches due to arc damage. Lots of looks, but no replies or questions? With the supply of NOS switches dwindling ( according to others who have replaced their switches more than once due to crappy materials in the switches from ??), I thought there would be a lot of interest in protecting the switches in our cars. Every time I think of this issue, I am reminded of the oil filter commercial where the mechanic is saying " you can pay me now, or pay me later". I know there are those who insist that our cars work just fine electrically, but the evidence says different. Adding a relay to a starting system that should have had one from the factory is not in my opinion "hacking" a car's electrical system. It is simply updating it to standards almost all car manufacturers use today. Tom I was one of the ones that viewed your post but did not respond, simply because I was not sure what point you were trying to make. (IMG:style_emoticons/default/confused24.gif) Now that you have added some information I fully understand and agree with your contention that having a relay in the circuit would be a good idea. |
jim_hoyland |
Mar 10 2014, 07:11 AM
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#5
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Get that VIN ? Group: Members Posts: 9,301 Joined: 1-May 03 From: Sunset Beach, CA Member No.: 643 Region Association: Southern California |
Great illustration of the effect from voltage spike. I'm thinking that same test on a working (new ? ) switch will reveal more to us 914 owners whose cars seem to start now.
Thanks for shedding more light on this FYI- I have added the relay |
cary |
Mar 10 2014, 07:28 AM
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#6
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Advanced Member Group: Members Posts: 3,900 Joined: 26-January 04 From: Sherwood Oregon Member No.: 1,608 Region Association: Pacific Northwest |
I have a relay in both my cars. You only need to get stranded once with a failing ignition switch ............
But I think I tossed the switch after I changed it many years ago. So I'm no help. |
Spoke |
Mar 10 2014, 08:09 AM
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#7
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Jerry Group: Members Posts: 6,978 Joined: 29-October 04 From: Allentown, PA Member No.: 3,031 Region Association: None |
Nice experiment.
From this one can also understand the rapid wear of ignition points during their lifetime. |
76-914 |
Mar 10 2014, 08:17 AM
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#8
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Repeat Offender & Resident Subaru Antagonist Group: Members Posts: 13,502 Joined: 23-January 09 From: Temecula, CA Member No.: 9,964 Region Association: Southern California |
You don't need to convince me. In another arena; this and electrolysis is precisely why building codes will no longer let you ground to the copper pipes in your home. I've seen copper pipes that were in close proximity of one another (as in damned near touching) arc until one begins to leak, beneath the slab. $$$$$. Besides, I have a relay and I just began to re-connect your fuse box last nite.
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rick 918-S |
Mar 10 2014, 08:18 AM
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#9
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Hey nice rack! -Celette Group: Members Posts: 20,462 Joined: 30-December 02 From: Now in Superior WI Member No.: 43 Region Association: Northstar Region |
I have never had a switch fail. (944 did (IMG:style_emoticons/default/dry.gif) )
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