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> Something I’m Working On, MS Idle Air Valve adapter
McMark
post Nov 2 2017, 01:57 PM
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If you follow me on Instagram, you’ve seen that I’m working on a few new parts for my fuel injection setup. This one has particularly broad appeal. It a small idle air valve from a Kia that’s intended to mount onto the manifold. But I modeled up an adapter in Fusion360 to accept hose and clamp. I had this part SLS printed in Nylon from Xometry.com. It was a perfect fit/match and I’m pretty excited to see how this works. Not only is it a valve that can be controlled by mega/microsquirt but conceivably a small circuit could be designed to make this work autonomously for D-Jet and L-Jet cars in place of the AAR.


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McMark
post Jul 30 2018, 06:28 AM
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Pins are numbered 1-2-3

The center pin (2) is the power in.

Pins 1 & 3 either open or close the valve. I'll look at my notes, but you can test it with jumper wires. Power to pin 2 and ground on pin 1 will either open the valve fully, or close it fully. Figure out which pin is the 'closer' and that one will go direct to ground with the resistor (you may need to play with the value). Wire the 'opener' to the MicroSquirt.

According to my notes:
3- Closes the valve (to engine ground, through resistor)
2- 12v power (from fuse panel)
1- Opens the valve (wire to MicroSquirt FIdle)


This little guy (and the BIG Bosch valves) work by making pins 1 & 3 fight against each other. When the MicroSquirt isn't trying to raise the idle, the ground on pin 1 pulls the valve shut automaticallly. But the resistor reduces the 'strength' or closing power. So when the MicroSquirt grounds pin 3 it is 'stronger' and can open the valve.

It's like having a scrawny kid trying to hold a door shut, but ever once in awhile a big, strong guy (MicroSquirt) pushes the door open anyway.

-------------
I haven't tested any of this on my car yet, but I would start with the 30-40 ohm resistor, but keep in the back of your mind the idea that those resistor values may need to change.
The value of the resistor is what establishes just how weak the scrawny kid is.
A 0-ohm resistor would mean that the valve would never move. Both sides are pulling the same.
A 999k-ohm resistor would mean that the closing side has absolutely no strength and can't even 'close the door' by itself.


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