'74 2.0 D-Jetronic FI question, What is my next step? |
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'74 2.0 D-Jetronic FI question, What is my next step? |
JMTaxter |
Jun 7 2023, 07:25 AM
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#1
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Newbie Group: Members Posts: 14 Joined: 28-July 11 From: Thousand Oaks, California Member No.: 13,371 Region Association: Southern California |
I am resurrecting a '74 2.0 with D-Jetronic FI with my mechanic buddy, and we have hit a block wall. The injectors won't fire, but we have spark, air, and fuel. We have installed a newly rebuilt MPS, new air pressure sensor, new head temp sensor, new injector seals, have good ground, replaced most fuel lines, blown out the remaining fuel lines, cleaned and blown out the injectors, reset fuel pressure to 35 psi, tested the injectors with 12 volts direct to the injectors to see if they activate (which they do), but they don't activate when we attempt to start. The engine does crank. Is my next step to test/repair/rebuild the ECU? Is there anything we are missing that we can do before sending out the ECU? I'm not the mechanic, so I hope the above makes sense. I figured the vast experience of the guys here might get us across the finish line to getting this car started. Thanks in advance for any advice you might have for us. Happy driving!
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GregAmy |
Jun 7 2023, 07:38 AM
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#2
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Advanced Member Group: Members Posts: 2,298 Joined: 22-February 13 From: Middletown CT Member No.: 15,565 Region Association: North East States |
This one is going to be hard to troubleshoot over the Internet...
Can you get it to fire using some kind of spray (starter fluid, brake cleaner, etc). Reason I ask, there's two modes for firing the D-Jet. The first is a wire from the starter solenoid circuit to the "ECU" (I chuckle when I type that) that tells the "ECU" (har de har) to fire the injectors. The secomd mode is a signal from the tach/coil to the "ECU" (I kill myself) that the engine is running so it can fire the injectors. A spray test will demonstrate the engine can run, if it gets fuel. Plus, if the RPM gets high enough using that method and it keeps running then that demonstrates the "ECU" (ok, I'll stop) is seeing the tach signal and firing the injectors. If that works, then it implies a disconnect in the signal to the ECU* from the start circuit. Good luck! - GA *See? I told you I'd stop. |
DRPHIL914 |
Jun 7 2023, 07:54 AM
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#3
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Dr. Phil Group: Members Posts: 5,766 Joined: 9-December 09 From: Bluffton, SC Member No.: 11,106 Region Association: South East States |
(IMG:style_emoticons/default/welcome.png) (IMG:style_emoticons/default/agree.gif) Greg has some good info here,
@JMTaxter the last time i had this happen the issue was that the injectors were not firing due to a short in the relay board that is in the back engine compartment on the left side behind driver. So also i ahve had a relay going bad once too but i would bet that your ECU is ok, but the board is getting a signal but its not getting to the ECU so the injectors wont fire. there is a procedure to follow to sort thru the board and test the circuits, however, i did this and it tested with good continuity but when the board was in the car as i drove i think due to shifting and vibration then the contact was intermittent and sometimes then not run or start and eventually stranding me. SO now i carry a spare board and spare relays. Sort thru the board, Jeff Bowlsby has instructions in a document on his website , a step by step to check it- or also get a newly rebuilt board. Have you looked at the board? the underside potting material will crack out and expose the tracers and joints and they will corrode. the other issue is just corrosion or lack of contact by the pins or connectors on the board so clean all the contacts and pins and make sure they are all tight. Good luck , i bet that if you look to this board you will find your issue. Phil |
JeffBowlsby |
Jun 7 2023, 07:55 AM
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#4
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914 Wiring Harnesses Group: Members Posts: 8,505 Joined: 7-January 03 From: San Ramon CA Member No.: 104 Region Association: None |
The MPS is the air pressure sensor but you mentioned both. Are you talking about something else?
Did you confirm that the 3 pairs of ground wires at the top-rear of the engine case are connected to the 3 spade ground lug? Those are your injector grounds. PS the injectors only need less than 3 volts to activate. 12V will burn them out. |
BeatNavy |
Jun 7 2023, 08:04 AM
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#5
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Certified Professional Scapegoat Group: Members Posts: 2,924 Joined: 26-February 14 From: Easton, MD Member No.: 17,042 Region Association: MidAtlantic Region |
Did you check trigger points?
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jrtailoff1 |
Jun 7 2023, 09:03 AM
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#6
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Newbie Group: Members Posts: 3 Joined: 28-May 13 From: Thousand Oaks Member No.: 15,931 Region Association: Central California |
This one is going to be hard to troubleshoot over the Internet... Can you get it to fire using some kind of spray (starter fluid, brake cleaner, etc). Reason I ask, there's two modes for firing the D-Jet. The first is a wire from the starter solenoid circuit to the "ECU" (I chuckle when I type that) that tells the "ECU" (har de har) to fire the injectors. The secomd mode is a signal from the tach to the "ECU" (I kill myself) that the engine is running so it can fire the injectors. A spray test will demonstrate the engine can run, if it gets fuel. Plus, if the RPM gets high enough using that method and it keeps running then that demonstrates the "ECU" (ok, I'll stop) is seeing the tach signal and firing the injectors. If that works, then it implies a disconnect in the signal to the ECU* from the start circuit. Good luck! - GA *See? I told you I'd stop. I'm the poor soul that has to get this car running for my best friend JMTAXTER ! * all the grounds at the upper engine case are good * removed the trigger points cleaned and lubed and plugged them back in while out of the distributor and operated them with key on, still no injector "click" * tach wire to ECU is connected * engine will fire when fuel is offered to the throttle body I will check connection to starter starter connection, 12V to injectors as a momentary test will not burn out injector, continuous , YES |
jrtailoff1 |
Jun 7 2023, 09:15 AM
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#7
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Newbie Group: Members Posts: 3 Joined: 28-May 13 From: Thousand Oaks Member No.: 15,931 Region Association: Central California |
I'm the poor soul that has to get this car running for my best friend JMTAXTER !
* all the grounds at the upper engine case are good * removed the trigger points cleaned and lubed and plugged them back in while out of the distributor and operated them with key on, still no injector "click" * tach wire to ECU is connected * engine will fire when fuel is offered to the throttle body I will check connection to starter starter connection, 12V to the injector as a momentary test will not burn them out, continuous.... yes it will. |
JMTaxter |
Jun 7 2023, 09:16 AM
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#8
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Newbie Group: Members Posts: 14 Joined: 28-July 11 From: Thousand Oaks, California Member No.: 13,371 Region Association: Southern California |
The MPS is the air pressure sensor but you mentioned both. Are you talking about something else? Did you confirm that the 3 pairs of ground wires at the top-rear of the engine case are connected to the 3 spade ground lug? Those are your injector grounds. PS the injectors only need less than 3 volts to activate. 12V will burn them out. I guess it's the air temp sensor, not the air pressure sensor. 12V to injectors was only momentary. Ground is correct. Thanks, Jeff! |
DRPHIL914 |
Jun 7 2023, 09:26 AM
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#9
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Dr. Phil Group: Members Posts: 5,766 Joined: 9-December 09 From: Bluffton, SC Member No.: 11,106 Region Association: South East States |
@jftrailoff1 - check the wiring schematic and verify the relay board in the engine compartment doesnt have a short , i am betting either it or a relay is bad- see my previous post- a short on the board will not allow the inejctors to fire- thats your smoking gun..... I'm the poor soul that has to get this car running for my best friend JMTAXTER ! * all the grounds at the upper engine case are good * removed the trigger points cleaned and lubed and plugged them back in while out of the distributor and operated them with key on, still no injector "click" * tach wire to ECU is connected * engine will fire when fuel is offered to the throttle body I will check connection to starter starter connection, 12V to the injector as a momentary test will not burn them out, continuous.... yes it will. |
JMTaxter |
Jun 7 2023, 09:31 AM
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#10
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Newbie Group: Members Posts: 14 Joined: 28-July 11 From: Thousand Oaks, California Member No.: 13,371 Region Association: Southern California |
This one is going to be hard to troubleshoot over the Internet... Can you get it to fire using some kind of spray (starter fluid, brake cleaner, etc). Reason I ask, there's two modes for firing the D-Jet. The first is a wire from the starter solenoid circuit to the "ECU" (I chuckle when I type that) that tells the "ECU" (har de har) to fire the injectors. The secomd mode is a signal from the tach to the "ECU" (I kill myself) that the engine is running so it can fire the injectors. A spray test will demonstrate the engine can run, if it gets fuel. Plus, if the RPM gets high enough using that method and it keeps running then that demonstrates the "ECU" (ok, I'll stop) is seeing the tach signal and firing the injectors. If that works, then it implies a disconnect in the signal to the ECU* from the start circuit. Good luck! - GA *See? I told you I'd stop. Engine will fire with spray test but does not continue to run. Shuts down after a few seconds. We'll look for disconnect in signal to ECU from the start circuit. Thanks, GA! |
rhodyguy |
Jun 7 2023, 09:32 AM
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#11
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Chimp Sanctuary NW. Check it out. Group: Members Posts: 22,080 Joined: 2-March 03 From: Orion's Bell. The BELL! Member No.: 378 Region Association: Galt's Gulch |
Does the fuel pump run for about 5 seconds when the key is turned to the on position and then stop ‘whirring’? By “offered” do you mean squirting fuel directly in to the TB?
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JMTaxter |
Jun 7 2023, 09:33 AM
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#12
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Newbie Group: Members Posts: 14 Joined: 28-July 11 From: Thousand Oaks, California Member No.: 13,371 Region Association: Southern California |
@jftrailoff1 - check the wiring schematic and verify the relay board in the engine compartment doesnt have a short , i am betting either it or a relay is bad- see my previous post- a short on the board will not allow the inejctors to fire- thats your smoking gun..... I'm the poor soul that has to get this car running for my best friend JMTAXTER ! * all the grounds at the upper engine case are good * removed the trigger points cleaned and lubed and plugged them back in while out of the distributor and operated them with key on, still no injector "click" * tach wire to ECU is connected * engine will fire when fuel is offered to the throttle body I will check connection to starter starter connection, 12V to the injector as a momentary test will not burn them out, continuous.... yes it will. We'll work on that. Thanks, DrPhil914! |
JMTaxter |
Jun 7 2023, 09:35 AM
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#13
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Newbie Group: Members Posts: 14 Joined: 28-July 11 From: Thousand Oaks, California Member No.: 13,371 Region Association: Southern California |
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JMTaxter |
Jun 7 2023, 09:38 AM
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#14
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Newbie Group: Members Posts: 14 Joined: 28-July 11 From: Thousand Oaks, California Member No.: 13,371 Region Association: Southern California |
Does the fuel pump run for about 5 seconds when the key is turned to the on position and then stop ‘whirring’? By “offered” do you mean squirting fuel directly in to the TB? Yes, "offered" is squirted directly into the TB. Fuel pump is temporarily set up to run continuously with a bridge in the relay board. |
DRPHIL914 |
Jun 7 2023, 10:33 AM
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#15
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Dr. Phil Group: Members Posts: 5,766 Joined: 9-December 09 From: Bluffton, SC Member No.: 11,106 Region Association: South East States |
@jftrailoff1 - check the wiring schematic and verify the relay board in the engine compartment doesnt have a short , i am betting either it or a relay is bad- see my previous post- a short on the board will not allow the inejctors to fire- thats your smoking gun..... I'm the poor soul that has to get this car running for my best friend JMTAXTER ! * all the grounds at the upper engine case are good * removed the trigger points cleaned and lubed and plugged them back in while out of the distributor and operated them with key on, still no injector "click" * tach wire to ECU is connected * engine will fire when fuel is offered to the throttle body I will check connection to starter starter connection, 12V to the injector as a momentary test will not burn them out, continuous.... yes it will. We'll work on that. Thanks, DrPhil914! You are welcome. When i first bought my car, i had similar issue, would run with spray of carb cleaner into throttle body, but found we had a dirty tank and bad fuel filter, once all that was cleaned out i found a failed MPS , as others also have suggested a bad MPS will not let it run but that usually defaults to a super rich issue not a zero fuel issue, and a bad CHT will not let it start either. So if the fuel flow is verified but no fuel flowing due to the injectors not triggered pretty sure its got to be that board or relay. |
r_towle |
Jun 7 2023, 10:50 AM
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#16
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Custom Member Group: Members Posts: 24,574 Joined: 9-January 03 From: Taxachusetts Member No.: 124 Region Association: North East States |
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Spoke |
Jun 7 2023, 11:33 AM
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#17
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Jerry Group: Members Posts: 6,978 Joined: 29-October 04 From: Allentown, PA Member No.: 3,031 Region Association: None |
Did you check trigger points? (IMG:style_emoticons/default/agree.gif) The injectors fire off of the closing of the contacts in the dizzy. If they don't close, you won't have any injector turn on. Also, do you have injectors firing as you open the throttle? The injectors fire as you open the throttle. |
Lockwodo |
Jun 8 2023, 07:16 AM
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#18
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Member Group: Members Posts: 200 Joined: 23-December 21 From: Santa Cruz, Californnia Member No.: 26,193 Region Association: Northern California |
Did you check trigger points? (IMG:style_emoticons/default/agree.gif) The injectors fire off of the closing of the contacts in the dizzy. If they don't close, you won't have any injector turn on. Also, do you have injectors firing as you open the throttle? The injectors fire as you open the throttle. (IMG:style_emoticons/default/agree.gif) With key on but engine not running, rotate the throttle linkage. You should hear the injectors fire 20 times or so. If not, could be a TPS board issue. |
BeatNavy |
Jun 8 2023, 11:25 AM
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#19
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Certified Professional Scapegoat Group: Members Posts: 2,924 Joined: 26-February 14 From: Easton, MD Member No.: 17,042 Region Association: MidAtlantic Region |
The car will run without the TPS hooked up, so I'm not sure the TPS circuitry is a suspect for why the injectors won't fire.
I think it's: grounds, trigger points (not connected or way out of adjustment), ECU, or some other wiring harness fault. |
r_towle |
Jun 8 2023, 05:34 PM
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#20
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Custom Member Group: Members Posts: 24,574 Joined: 9-January 03 From: Taxachusetts Member No.: 124 Region Association: North East States |
Do read the link I posted above.
It’s the djet bible we all grew up with |
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