Brad addressed this on Pelican a week ago.
"ballast resistance to the head temperature sensor has complex effects. For most ECU's, when the CHT resistance drops below about 100 ohms (corresponding to a head temperature of about 210 deg. F), the ECU interprets that the engine is fully warmed up and does not lean out the mixture any more. If small amounts of ballast resistance (less than 100 ohms) are added, the effect is that the warm-up mixture is richened, but the mixture when fully warmed up is unchanged.
If large amounts of ballast resistance are added (over 100 ohms), the overall mixture is richened, but with an unwanted side effect that the ECU continues to change the mixture even after the engine is fully warmed up. Since head temperatures vary considerably under different running and environmental conditions, this varying mixture can lead to some odd drivability problems (e.g. crappy idle right after hard runs, gets better as the motor cools, etc...).
This behavior is shown by the diagram below:
The CTC Vout is the control signal in the ECU that varies the mixture by head temp. Higher values of Vout correspond to richer mixtures. Note that the 037 2.0L setup is quite different, due to the different CTC resistance profile and 270 ohm ballast resistor.
More details on the ECU response to the air temp sensor and head temp sensor are on my ECU web page:
http://members.rennlist.com/pbanders/ecu.htm Better ways of affecting the overall (idle/part/full-load) mixture are by varying the fuel pressure (no more than +/- 3 psig from the stock setting of 29.4 psig, more=rich, less=lean), and by adjusting the main mixture screw in the manifold pressure sensor. I suggest to anyone who is considering such adjustments that they do them ONLY after having the car characterized on a chassis dyno while hooked up to a shop quality exhaust gas analyzer. All adjustments should be done on the dyno, too. Blindly making these adjustments without reference to power output and actual mixture data is a bad idea ."
Sorry for copying this without your permission! Kudo's for the great insights
Geoff