The earlier engine deck letters were anodized aluminum, gold from 70-72 and silver in 73, at least that is what the 914 Restorers Guide indicates.
The letters from year 74 were plated plastic. My 76 has chrome plated plastic letters that are now peeling, revealing the black plastic beneath. I have a set of chrome plated metal letters that I bought several years ago, I think from PB Tweeks, that I will use when I do the restoration.