QUOTE(rfinegan @ Aug 23 2023, 11:19 AM)
Is more flow/ faster flow better cooling?
Rarely.
The problem is that airflow isn’t the dominant factor - it’s the extremely limited ability of air to cool vs a liquid like water. The dominant factor in air cooling is the temperature differential between the ambient air and the engine.
Here’s a chart of the heat transfer coefficient of air (Hc) vs air velocity
Click to view attachmentYou’ll notice it (Hc) gets flatter as air velocity increases. You can do the thought experiment that if you were able to achieve a sky high velocity; the cooling would diminish because the cooling air would be moving so fast, it wouldn’t even have time to pick up heat from the head because of the short time the air is exposed to the head, and the poor thermal conductivity of the air itself.
So unless you’re starting low on the curve with very slow airflow, the gains diminish as velocity increases due in part to the compressibility of air. Meaning it’s taking a bigger and bigger fan to increase air velocity with more HP being required to drive the bigger fan.
I don’t have the airflow velocity numbers for the T4 engine (could be measured) but I’d be willing to bet that Porsche engineers optimized the airflow vs HP consumption. As a result, trying to move the operating point by increasing air velocity will only net you diminishing returns.