schlitz is right. cable for your thermostat. can't see in the pic if the round pulley wheel is missing, but if it is, that might be the reason for your OIL LEAK ...
the bolt that normally holds down the pulley wheels is a *through* bolt.
if removed, your case will "vent" large amounts of oil to the enviroment (read, the outside of your motor) ...
anyways, cable goes around pulley wheel, straight up through the engine tin to the cooling flappers linkage on top of your engine, front, on the fan-shroud ...
Andy