QUOTE(scotty @ Mar 3 2009, 11:45 PM)
Would the VAGCOM (Ross-Tech) and cable be a must -have tool for a 00 Jetta 1.8T (just purchased used. runs great)? If the dang thing would work on a Subaru too, I'd be all-in!
The Ross-Tech site explains this in much greater detail than I can here, so I won't even try to duplicate it.
for VAG cars (loosely, in North America, VW & Audi) VCDS provides 'native mode' diagnostics for every diagnostic-capable Electronic Control Unit (ECU) on the car. For "many" vehicles, it also provides OBD-II diagnostic capability. I have used it with great success on my '97 and '04 Outbacks, and I found even the OBD-II data to be invaluable when performing the engine transplant in the '97 a couple of years ago.
It works on my Titan, too.
(Some American cars use a different ardware interface that is not compatible. So much for "standards." This is all on the Ross-Tech site.)
The real-time data acquisition of even the OBD-I channels and the ability to do trending and logging is extremely useful, IMO. I couldn't imagine trying to do service on a (diagnostic capable) VAG car.
The newer cars (I want to say MY 2005 and newer) use the CAN interface protocol and you will need a newer flavor of cable. Uwe went to USB because more and more smaller computers were coming without serial ports; they are now fairly rare. There is no performance advantage with UDB - the car speaks good ol' serial and so there are protocol conversions on both ends of the wire to make USB work.