While assembling my engine last night I checked the torque spec for the front pulley - to crank bolt. The book (Haynes manual) read 42.5ft/lbs.
This seemed high to me but some times I have had the occation to use titainium bolts that have extremely high torque values. So I looked at the end of the bolt, it had an 8.9 on it (metric) but I am used to imperial markings so I just assumed it was high enough strength to hit 40 ft/lbs. I still wasn't convinced so I set my wrench at 30.......snap!
Now I know 8.8 is the equivilant to a grade 5 bolt, not very strong.
I looked it up in another manual, 18 ft/lbs. I should have done that first.
The good news, I was able to remove the broken stud with a pair of needle nose pliers.
What did I learn? 8.9 grade, 8mm, self locking bolts are not available off the shelf in Timmins.