JOE M
Aug 28 2009, 03:49 PM
Curious about how to set the carbs up.The timing is close but may be out slightly.I started by turning the air mixture screws all the way in and than backing both off by 2 1/2 turns to start. I let the car idle and than I move 1 side until the car runs rough than back off the other way about 1/2 turn.I did the same for the other side. It runs ok but pops through the exhaust every now and than.It gets better when I take the throtle linkage off.I think my biggest problem is seting the idle speed screw. Is there something I should do prior to starting any other alignment?I read the procedure but I am stumped. What typically causes it to pop through the exhaust?I did check the vacum on both sides and they are real close ( within 1 of each other).
JOE M
Aug 28 2009, 03:52 PM
By the way it seems to smoke through the breather. If I take the oil cap off it has a ton of pressure coming out?
jmill
Aug 28 2009, 04:03 PM
QUOTE(JOE M @ Aug 28 2009, 04:49 PM)

What typically causes it to pop through the exhaust?
An exhaust leak.
neil30076
Aug 28 2009, 04:20 PM
QUOTE(JOE M @ Aug 28 2009, 02:52 PM)

By the way it seems to smoke through the breather. If I take the oil cap off it has a ton of pressure coming out?
You have an exhaust leak - probably- and you are pressurizing the crankcase - not good - do you have any breather hoses from the heads or the oil cap area, where do they go?
McMark
Aug 28 2009, 05:01 PM
Make sure to sync the airflow for the left/right carbs. You want them flowing the same amount at idle and you want both carbs to hit WOT at the same time.
How about a few pics of the setup?
aircooledtechguy
Aug 28 2009, 05:38 PM
Here's how I sync duals. . .
First ensure all your linkage is connected and symmetrical (cross bar type linkage) you want your drop links to be as close to straight up and down as possible as well as even between the left and right side. If one is at a severe angle compared to the other, you will have problems because one carb will always lag or lead the other later.
Then, with engine running, disconnect one of the linkage arms so that the carbs are totally separate and sync the air flow through them with a syncrometer.
Then reconnect the linkage arm and tighten it into place. I find it better to do this with the engine idling so I can hear changes as I connect the link. Re check with a syncrometer to ensure they are still even at idle and exactly where they were before the linkage was attached. If anything has changed, adjust the linkage arm to get it even again at idle.
Then put your finger on one carb throttle arm and closely watch the other while you gently blip the throttle with the other hand where the cable attached (that is really important because if you use another part of the linkage to blip the throttle, it could be twisting and flexing the linkage in a way that it does not normally flex while driving). See/feel that both arms are beginning to move at the EXACT same time. This will ensure that you have a smooth throttle response off idle.
Next with the engine OFF, ensure that at WOT both throttle arm hit their stops at the same time. If they don't, the Geometry of your linkage arms is off and you will need to re-adjust things so that they can both get to WOT at the same time AND idle at the same time.
Once you have the linkage perfect, then you can move to the mixture screw fine tuning. I prefer to do this with my eyes closed so that I can concentrate on the engine speed better, but that's just me
Hope this helps. . .
JOE M
Aug 28 2009, 06:25 PM
QUOTE(McMark @ Aug 28 2009, 04:01 PM)

Make sure to sync the airflow for the left/right carbs. You want them flowing the same amount at idle and you want both carbs to hit WOT at the same time.
How about a few pics of the setup?
Here is the only pic I have right now with the engine out of the car.I just recently installed new rings, bought new carbs, and installed elctronic ignition. It only started to smoke real light out of the breather after making adjustments to the tim ing and valves. Do these engines typically have pressure and smoke where I described? How concerned should I be?
Click to view attachment
McMark
Aug 28 2009, 06:43 PM
QUOTE
symmetrical (cross bar type linkage) you want your drop links to be as close to straight up and down as possible as well as even between the left and right side. If one is at a severe angle compared to the other, you will have problems because one carb will always lag or lead the other later.
I think this is a slightly improper description, which I've seen reiterated many times. The
symmetry of the linkage is irrelevant as long as the butterflies are both closed completely at idle and hit WOT at the same time. I fear that emphasizing the symmetry leads people to focus too much on the
looks of the linkage and takes away what they should be focusing on, the actual operation.
I've heard of people pulling out tape measures to equalize their linkage. Which is the WRONG approach. I've synched a linkage that was certainly NOT symmetrical, but hit idle and WOT perfectly.
I'm not trying to attack you, Nate. Just a general perspective of mine.
---Joe,
You should get some air flow from the crankcase breather. You would be best served by investing in an actual breather box. What you might be noticing is that as the oil vapor coalesces in the cone filter you've got, it starts to get blown out into the engine bay as vapor. Your setup will absolutely cover the engine in a ugly, oily spray within a few hundred miles.
Is the motor new or old? 1.7?
JOE M
Aug 28 2009, 06:52 PM
QUOTE(McMark @ Aug 28 2009, 05:43 PM)

QUOTE
symmetrical (cross bar type linkage) you want your drop links to be as close to straight up and down as possible as well as even between the left and right side. If one is at a severe angle compared to the other, you will have problems because one carb will always lag or lead the other later.
I think this is a slightly improper description, which I've seen reiterated many times. The
symmetry of the linkage is irrelevant as long as the butterflies are both closed completely at idle and hit WOT at the same time. I fear that emphasizing the symmetry leads people to focus too much on the
looks of the linkage and takes away what they should be focusing on, the actual operation.
I've heard of people pulling out tape measures to equalize their linkage. Which is the WRONG approach. I've synched a linkage that was certainly NOT symmetrical, but hit idle and WOT perfectly.
I'm not trying to attack you, Nate. Just a general perspective of mine.
---Joe,
You should get some air flow from the crankcase breather. You would be best served by investing in an actual breather box. What you might be noticing is that as the oil vapor coalesces in the cone filter you've got, it starts to get blown out into the engine bay as vapor. Your setup will absolutely cover the engine in a ugly, oily spray within a few hundred miles.
Is the motor new or old? 1.7?
Its an old 1.7 that had no compression on a couple cylinders when I got it. I agree that it is more vapor than actual smoke. Deffinently vapor from the oil cap.What causes this to happen and should I be concerned. Like I said it did not happen until I adjusted the valves and timing.Also all of my hardare for the exhaust is tight? Im not sure where I could be getting a leak? It`s a little pop and sometimes mostly has a low ressanance sort of base like a drum.
Where do I get a breather box? Sorry for all the questions at once.
904svo
Aug 28 2009, 07:11 PM
Try this.
Click to view attachmentJust had a crazy problem an this fix it, just like a VW setup.
McMark
Aug 28 2009, 07:32 PM
Jake Raby sells a breather box.
Chris Foley sells a breather box.
But if you're looking for something quick and dirty,
this one from CB Performance will work. And you can find them used on TheSamba.com for even less.
McMark
Aug 28 2009, 07:38 PM
The exhaust can seem tight and still have a leak. Getting the pipes to seal to the heads can be a PITA!
A little trick I learned from fiid & mightyohm is to hook up your ShopVac so it's blowing, then carefully tape the hose (or use a friend) blowing into the exhaust (blowing backwards towards the heads). Then you can crawl under the car and hear/feel where it might be leaking.
Sometimes people think they can feel for leaks with the motor running, but the air from the cooling system is always blowing there, so you can't feel anything.
And things may have 'changed' since you set the timing/valves because now the motor is running better and perhaps you have hotter exhaust, or some other condition that was bad for performance, but was preventing the backfire. Problems masking problems.
You have to take the long systematic approach and deal with each problem as it becomes apparent. Everything done right is a step forward, even if it feels like a step backwards.
JOE M
Aug 28 2009, 07:46 PM
QUOTE(904svo @ Aug 28 2009, 06:11 PM)

Try this.
Click to view attachmentJust had a crazy problem an this fix it, just like a VW setup.
My new ignition came with a vacuum advance. I hooked the lines from the carbs to the distributor advance. I placed a "t" between the carbs and ran it to that way. Should I bring vacuum from both carbs? I have the ports on the manifolds blocked off still but I guess I could run a hose from them. What are these ports for anyway?
McMark
Aug 28 2009, 09:40 PM
The port with thr red cap should NOT be used for vac adv
r_towle
Aug 28 2009, 10:53 PM
if you exhaust is leaking, get a small 2*4 and hold it flat against the tailpipe with the car running. It will make the noise really loud so you can trace it.
Rich
904svo
Aug 28 2009, 11:18 PM
QUOTE(JOE M @ Aug 28 2009, 05:46 PM)

QUOTE(904svo @ Aug 28 2009, 06:11 PM)

Try this.
Click to view attachmentJust had a crazy problem an this fix it, just like a VW setup.
My new ignition came with a vacuum advance. I hooked the lines from the carbs to the distributor advance. I placed a "t" between the carbs and ran it to that way. Should I bring vacuum from both carbs? I have the ports on the manifolds blocked off still but I guess I could run a hose from them. What are these ports for anyway?
Get a non-contact thermometer and check the exhaust temperature you will find
the rear two cylinders are running cool as compare to the front cylinders by
tying the two manifolds together this will cause the rear two cylinders to draw
gas now. I just went through this,that's why VW tie them together to correct
the problem at idle.
JOE M
Aug 29 2009, 08:24 AM
QUOTE(904svo @ Aug 28 2009, 10:18 PM)

QUOTE(JOE M @ Aug 28 2009, 05:46 PM)

QUOTE(904svo @ Aug 28 2009, 06:11 PM)

Try this.
Click to view attachmentJust had a crazy problem an this fix it, just like a VW setup.
My new ignition came with a vacuum advance. I hooked the lines from the carbs to the distributor advance. I placed a "t" between the carbs and ran it to that way. Should I bring vacuum from both carbs? I have the ports on the manifolds blocked off still but I guess I could run a hose from them. What are these ports for anyway?
Get a non-contact thermometer and check the exhaust temperature you will find
the rear two cylinders are running cool as compare to the front cylinders by
tying the two manifolds together this will cause the rear two cylinders to draw
gas now. I just went through this,that's why VW tie them together to correct
the problem at idle.
So am I actually going to link both carbs together where the red ports are than t it off somewhere between or are they run seperately?
904svo
Aug 29 2009, 08:35 AM
QUOTE(JOE M @ Aug 29 2009, 06:24 AM)

QUOTE(904svo @ Aug 28 2009, 10:18 PM)

QUOTE(JOE M @ Aug 28 2009, 05:46 PM)

QUOTE(904svo @ Aug 28 2009, 06:11 PM)

Try this.
Click to view attachmentJust had a crazy problem an this fix it, just like a VW setup.
My new ignition came with a vacuum advance. I hooked the lines from the carbs to the distributor advance. I placed a "t" between the carbs and ran it to that way. Should I bring vacuum from both carbs? I have the ports on the manifolds blocked off still but I guess I could run a hose from them. What are these ports for anyway?
Get a non-contact thermometer and check the exhaust temperature you will find
the rear two cylinders are running cool as compare to the front cylinders by
tying the two manifolds together this will cause the rear two cylinders to draw
gas now. I just went through this,that's why VW tie them together to correct
the problem at idle.
So am I actually going to link both carbs together where the red ports are than t it off somewhere between or are they run seperately?
Just connect them together.
JOE M
Aug 29 2009, 08:44 AM
Easy enough--how about for the vacum advance. Should I have placed a "t" between both carbs and ran it to the distributor. Thats how I did it and to be honest, other than the poping it runs pretty smooth.
aircooledtechguy
Aug 29 2009, 10:14 AM
QUOTE(McMark @ Aug 28 2009, 05:43 PM)

I think this is a slightly improper description, which I've seen reiterated many times. The symmetry of the linkage is irrelevant as long as the butterflies are both closed completely at idle and hit WOT at the same time. I fear that emphasizing the symmetry leads people to focus too much on the looks of the linkage and takes away what they should be focusing on, the actual operation.
I've heard of people pulling out tape measures to equalize their linkage. Which is the WRONG approach. I've synched a linkage that was certainly NOT symmetrical, but hit idle and WOT perfectly.
I'm not trying to attack you, Nate. Just a general perspective of mine.
I understand what you're saying and your right; no need to be identical so leave the tape measures in the tool bag.
I only bring that up because I see all the time where a client will bring in a car with duals complaining that they just won't run right and they have one drop vertical and one at about a 45 degree angle. . .

They have no idea that it makes a difference. You get the drops closer to each other and magically things begin to fall into place and work as they should.
JOE M
Aug 29 2009, 10:31 AM
QUOTE(aircooledtechguy @ Aug 29 2009, 09:14 AM)

QUOTE(McMark @ Aug 28 2009, 05:43 PM)

I think this is a slightly improper description, which I've seen reiterated many times. The symmetry of the linkage is irrelevant as long as the butterflies are both closed completely at idle and hit WOT at the same time. I fear that emphasizing the symmetry leads people to focus too much on the looks of the linkage and takes away what they should be focusing on, the actual operation.
I've heard of people pulling out tape measures to equalize their linkage. Which is the WRONG approach. I've synched a linkage that was certainly NOT symmetrical, but hit idle and WOT perfectly.
I'm not trying to attack you, Nate. Just a general perspective of mine.
I understand what you're saying and your right; no need to be identical so leave the tape measures in the tool bag.
I only bring that up because I see all the time where a client will bring in a car with duals complaining that they just won't run right and they have one drop vertical and one at about a 45 degree angle. . .

They have no idea that it makes a difference. You get the drops closer to each other and magically things begin to fall into place and work as they should.
What is your take on the ports on the intakes. Should I link them together?
McMark
Aug 29 2009, 11:11 AM
Yup. VW did it with their dual single throat Solex setup on the busses.
McMark
Aug 29 2009, 11:27 AM
Oh, just remember to pull the balance tube and plug the ports before you attempt to use a sync gauge to balance the carbs. The balance tube can affect those readings.
hi4head
Aug 30 2009, 08:48 PM
I installed a set of the Weber 34 ICT's last year and have been pleased with them overall. (Especially since the car is now back on the road.)
There is a fairly good set of instructions at
http://www.cbperformance.com/weberict.aspOn mine, I did run a balance line to connect the barbs on the two manifolds. Also, I ran a vacuum line from one carb to the vacuum advance. On the retard side (?) of the vaccum, I ran a short line and plugged it with a golf tee.
Click to view attachmentAlso, don't forget about possibly needing to swap out some of the jets. I have the ICT's installed on my 2 liter. I would guess that your set up should be different than mine. Mine came equipped with 1.30 for the main jets; I am running well with 1.35. The idle jet was a .52 and now I run with .60.
The biggest issues that I had was balancing the airflow and getting the right jets. With the stock jets, the carbs ran way too lean for my car.
There are good articles on jetting at aircooled.net .
I have more pictures available of my setup if needed.
Regards,
Chris
JOE M
Aug 31 2009, 11:12 AM
QUOTE(hi4head @ Aug 30 2009, 07:48 PM)

I installed a set of the Weber 34 ICT's last year and have been pleased with them overall. (Especially since the car is now back on the road.)
There is a fairly good set of instructions at
http://www.cbperformance.com/weberict.aspOn mine, I did run a balance line to connect the barbs on the two manifolds. Also, I ran a vacuum line from one carb to the vacuum advance. On the retard side (?) of the vaccum, I ran a short line and plugged it with a golf tee.
Click to view attachmentAlso, don't forget about possibly needing to swap out some of the jets. I have the ICT's installed on my 2 liter. I would guess that your set up should be different than mine. Mine came equipped with 1.30 for the main jets; I am running well with 1.35. The idle jet was a .52 and now I run with .60.
The biggest issues that I had was balancing the airflow and getting the right jets. With the stock jets, the carbs ran way too lean for my car.
There are good articles on jetting at aircooled.net .
I have more pictures available of my setup if needed.
Regards,
Chris
Thanks Chris,
If you have more pics that would be great. I have not had any problems balancing air flow. I think I am at about 7~8 on both carbs. I am not sure if that is acceptable but it seems to run good. Also you said you just ran a line between both manifold barbs.So they just tie together and thats it. A friend of mine who has an old Nova told me to run them together to a "t" and then run a small piece off of the "t" open? I was not sure why so i did not do it.
McMark
Aug 31 2009, 01:38 PM
You don't want to T your vacuum lines to atmosphere/outside air.
r_towle
Aug 31 2009, 05:02 PM
Two type of vacuum ports bud.
the manifold vacuum gets tied together, and thats it.
The vacuum you want for the distributor is above the throttle plate so it uses the itty bitty ports on the carb itself, not the big ass ports on the manifolds.
So, tie the two Manifold ports together.
Tie the little carb vacuum ports together at a "t" and run the third leg to the distributor advance.
You never want an open vacuum port on any part of the carb or manifold, it will run to lean and it will be impossible to tune.
Rich
hi4head
Sep 1 2009, 07:39 PM
Joe,
Rich is right on with his comments. If it helps to clarify any, I'm added some more pictures.
Here is a pic I took while doing the prep for my installation. Note the big barb fitting on the manifold. There should be one of these on each manifold. A hose simply runs between the two barb fittings. According to what I've read, this balances the carbs and helps in the lower rpm range.
Click to view attachmentNext is a pic that shows a couple of things. One thing that you'll need to do is to build a bracket for your throttle cable. (Or maybe there are some around for puchase now.) You can see the high-tech model that I created with some 1"x1/8" stock and some heavy duty washers. (It may not look like much, but it works.) Also in the photo is the line coming from vacuum port of the carb connecting to the front of the vacuum advance. My method is slightly different that what Rich described. I simply ran a line from one of the carbs to the vacuum advance. I have a T around so maybe I'll try Rich's recommendation. Finally, I have a short length of hose connected to the back nipple of the vacuum advance. I have plugged this off with a golf tee. I understand that not all dizzies have vacuum advance modules and that not all vacuum advance modules have the nipple on the back side. If yours doesn't have it, don't worry about this step. Also, if someone reads this section and
really knows what should be done here, please advise.
Click to view attachmentFinally, here is a shot of how my linkage setup looks. My understanding is that there are a number of ways to accomplish the same thing.
Click to view attachmentI hope that this helps at least a little.
Chris
JOE M
Sep 2 2009, 05:02 AM
Thanks for all your help. I installed all the connections and the did a quick baseline tune. The engine runs great until I hook up my crossbar linkage.I need to balance the rods because as soon as I hook them up I can hear a difference in engine sound and it starts to pop a little only at idle. When I take the linkage off and the speed screws re seat it smoothes out and runs good again. The ggod news is that it is close.
r_towle
Sep 2 2009, 06:59 AM
Flip the carbs side for side and flip the linkage around.
It will be a lot easier to get it tuned....and you will need tokeep tuning...
Also...I am not a huge fan of the drop links you have that came with the kit...they seem a bit loosey goosey...might make it really hard to get them perfect.
Tune the linkage with one drop link in place....get it running great.
Then...ever so gentle, put the other link in place so it takes no pressure to attach the link...it should fall into place...no pushing up or down on the cross bar arm, or the carb.
Rich
JOE M
Sep 2 2009, 11:08 AM
QUOTE(r_towle @ Sep 2 2009, 05:59 AM)

Flip the carbs side for side and flip the linkage around.
It will be a lot easier to get it tuned....and you will need tokeep tuning...
Also...I am not a huge fan of the drop links you have that came with the kit...they seem a bit loosey goosey...might make it really hard to get them perfect.
Tune the linkage with one drop link in place....get it running great.
Then...ever so gentle, put the other link in place so it takes no pressure to attach the link...it should fall into place...no pushing up or down on the cross bar arm, or the carb.
Rich
It looks like I have the same drop linkage as Chris. It is what came with the kit and I agree that it is not great. I did see a cool setup and I want to look into it deeper to see if it something I can make at my shop. See pic below. If I cant make it I will stay with what I have for now. As for now I am going to to flip the linkage around to face the other side and tune it.
Click to view attachment
r_towle
Sep 2 2009, 12:33 PM
You can get what you have to work fine...really.
I would agree, flip them around...what the hell, its only another two hours or your life...
Then, as you set it up for the new location, do it in such a way as to shorten the drop links...it can be done.
the shorter the better... They were right on the hairy edge of not having enough thread....which I think may cause yet another issue if the drop link is wobbling.
If you reposition the main arm that you attach the cable to, then you reduce the drop link length by that much...it should be a bit more solid of a setup.
Rich
Rich
jcd914
Sep 2 2009, 01:43 PM
QUOTE(hi4head @ Sep 1 2009, 06:39 PM)

Finally, I have a short length of hose connected to the back nipple of the vacuum advance. I have plugged this off with a golf tee. I understand that not all dizzies have vacuum advance modules and that not all vacuum advance modules have the nipple on the back side. If yours doesn't have it, don't worry about this step. Also, if someone reads this section and
really knows what should be done here, please advise.
Click to view attachmentChris,
You don't want to plug the rear port on the vacuum advance/retard unit. Both the advance diaphragm and the retard diaphragm are connected together and have to move together. The retard side needs to be vented so the diaphragm can move when there is vacuum to the advance. The short chunk of hose there will help keep moisture or dirt from getting in to the retard side of the vacuum unit.
Jim
hi4head
Sep 3 2009, 06:55 PM
Joe,
Sorry if this is hijacking your thread a little.
Jim,
Thanks for the insight. I will unplug the tee form the back of the advance unit and try it vented.
Chris
JOE M
Sep 4 2009, 07:21 AM
QUOTE(hi4head @ Sep 3 2009, 05:55 PM)

Joe,
Sorry if this is hijacking your thread a little.
Jim,
Thanks for the insight. I will unplug the tee form the back of the advance unit and try it vented.
Chris
It`s all good Chis. Thanks for all your help. Last night I took my carbs out and pre-set everything on a bench. I re-installed them and the car seems to run real good. Today I am going to make a bracket to hook up the throttle cable and than I will adjust the drop linkage. Thanks for all the help everyone.
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