Replaced a shorted-cell battery in a friend's truck yesterday and went looking for reasons why it might have failed (other than the usual team of Age and Heat).
Charging circuit was putting out a nominal 13.6VDC but also 30VAC (p-p, so roughly 20rms). This seems a lot but I checked 3 other vehicles and they _all_ had ~30VAC ripple - so I have to gather that's "normal".
Is it? I've never seen a spec for AC ripple. I know that diodes either short (bad scene - coil wires remain energized...) or open - causing lots of ripple - but what's 'normal' ?