Here, Trek, a better explanation. The examples are V8's, but the theory is the same. This is from my youth, a ridiculous Chrysler "cross ram" manifold:
Looks cool as hell, doesn't it? The carbs were out over the valve covers. They have the same long unheated runners a single carb T4 or T1 engine has, were awful around town, wouldn't idle, trailed a cloud of unburnt gas, but they produced excellent horsepower at high RPM's. A vintage drag racers dream.
Compare that with a single-throat per cylinder manifold like used for Webers on Cobra V8's, this design, an isolated runner manifold like for Weber IDFs:
That photo is of fuel injection of course, just for illustration (because I like it), but the discussion is intake design. There's a chart here (
http://victorylibrary.com/mopar/intake-tech-c.htm) that compares the characteristics of each manifold type. For the crossram (T4 single carb type) mainfold the throttle response and idle quality are the wort of all the different manifold types. For the isolated runner (Weber type) those two things are the best. Each type had excellent power and top-end (high RPM) performance.
Type: Crossram (T4 Single Carb type)
Throttle Response/Idle Quality: --- Worst
Mixture Distribution: ----------------- Worst
Mixture Velocity: ---------------------- Excellent
Max Power Potential ----------------- Excellent
Type: Isolated Runner (dual Weber type)
Throttle Response/Idle Quality ------ Best
Mixture Distribution -------------------- Best
Mixture Velocity ------------------------- Excellent
Max Power Potential ------------------- Excellent
Sorry to be long-winded, but I've heard this discussion go on for too many years with a lot of bad advice being given. I don't ever want to speak badly of the setup anyone already has on their car, but if you're going to be making decisions about what to do, what's best compared to what you can or can't afford, then you need to have real facts to evaluate. Long runner single carb systems are lousy at low RPM's when compared to either the original fuel injection or to Weber or Solex dual carb systems. No seat of the pants or old wives tales, all of these things are quantifiable.