IMO the key to a good conversion is a bunch of research,there are wrong and right ways and because of the cost you need to get it right first time.
Engines ?....buy the best used one you can from a good known source or buy a core longblock and get it rebuilt.
Which engine?...if you are on a budget the earlier 6 bolt flywheel engines are cheaper to buy and don't require a custom flywheel/clutch combo,if you want more power and have a healthy budget the 3.0,3.2 and 3.6 make great power in these light cars.
Later engines are getting harder to find because of the current 911 "hotrodding" trend so expect to pay top dollar for the 3.2 and 3.6 ones especially.
The early engines 2.0 - 2.7 don't require a front mounted cooler,however the 2.7 could be marginal in really hot climates,the 2.7 has it own separate issues so think carefully before buying one of these.
Engine mounts?....several options here from many suppliers,there are several designs out there some better solutions than others.
Oil system?....best to go to AN hoses and fittings with a suitably modified hard pipe from your crankcase return,replica oil tanks are currently availiable from 2 suppliers that I know of @ present as stock original ones are hard (almost impossible) to find.
The oil filter console is an early 911 one that can be purchased in used condition,the oil tank filler neck is an aftermarket part also,I guess you could modify a 911 one but you may spend more than its worth.
Electrical?...you will need a custom engine loom which can be purchased from 3 current suppliers,depends if you intend to use carbs or FI,gauges can be sourced from the 911,various ones can be used but sender units must be matched correctly.
Igntion systems can be upgraded to modern technology,these provide a hotter spark and much improved fuel burn,several options there,I'am running Petronix II and factory CDI very happy with it,
Exhaust?....headers are commonly used but you will have no heater for defrosting your windscreen.,factory copy heatexchangers can be purchased,these aren't a high volume production item so the cost is high per pair.
Mufflers from any 911 up the 3.0 (?) can be used you need the 2 in 1out type,these are easy enough to find and not too load,however they are rather heavy.
There are other aftermarket options to consider.
Fuel system?...a low pressure rotary pump,gauge and pressure regulator are required for running carbs,many run stock injection with but I have no first hand experience with that,the main benefit will be better economy,cleaner power delivery and less tuning in the long run.
Carbs well setup generally provide more power at the expense of fuel economy.
Throttle linkage parts can be purchased as kits or made from modified 911 parts,the kits are certainly easier to get sorted
Brakes?....many differant conversions/options out there with some suppliers offering kits,most components will be 911 parts to suit.
What ever is used depends on the use of the car and horsepower of the engine fitted,research in the area will provide various solutions,well covered on here in the past.
These are the main issues to consider,but as I found out there is a lot of lesser issues to consider that add to the cost and time spent,its not really too hard to do if you have the right parts and good DIY skills,not really a conversion you want to be paying for someone else to complete.
Trust me the end result is worth it...makes for a really fun car...I enjoy mine a lot,you tend to forget all the hard work involved when you are
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Plenty of people have done it and can offer plenty of tips over and above my reply,
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