QUOTE(second wind @ Jan 4 2023, 04:29 AM)
Ok....is it just me or is this thread REALLY CONFUSING??? I believe a 914 is supposed to use conventional GL4 tranny oil....how did it get to this confused controversy that allows GL5? I am getting a headache over all of this double talk.....someone please tell the truth....thank you,
gg
The owners manual in my car specifies 90 weight MIL 2105 A gear lube. That translates roughly to GL4 in modern parlance, I suspect it may have been the highest grade gear oil commonly available in the late 60s but I haven’t been able to find much discussion of the historical development of the standards. Note that the factory also specified 12,000 mile change intervals.
The difference between GL4 and GL5 is the amount of EP (extreme pressure) protection, usually provided by phosphorous/sulfur compounds that bind to wear surfaces and sacrifice themselves to protect the underlying parts. The anti wear compound is actually harder than the brass commonly used in synchronizers, and binds to that surface with enough tenacity that it will compromise the synchro; GL5 has enough EP additives that is it counter indicated for brass synchros. GL5 is typically rated only for unsynchronized transmissions, but Porsche used steel synchros so this shouldn’t be an issue for the 901 used in 914s. The geometry of the differential should benefit from the increased EP protection.
Shifting quality is largely a function of viscosity and any friction modifiers, whether deviations from the original specs improve anything are a different discussion.
Personally I’m going to use 80w90 GL5, nothing exotic, and change at 12k (or earlier if I have the whim). Others will have varying opinions, I’m sure, and may have more specifics.